The nonmetals are divided into two categories: reactive nonmetals and noble gases. Noble gases are in group 18: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe) and radon (Rn). hope this helps
Answer:
Differences between Orbit and Orbitals
Orbit
An orbit is the simple planar representation of an electron.
It can be simply defined as the path that gets established in a circular motion by revolving the electron around the nucleus
The shape of molecules cannot be explained by an orbit as they are non-directional by nature.
An orbit that is well-defined goes against the Heisenberg principle.
Orbital
An orbital refers to the dimensional motion of an electron around the nucleus in a three-dimensional motion.
An orbital can simply be defined as the space or the region where the electron is likely to be found the most.
The shapes of the molecules can be found out as they are directional by nature.
An ideal orbital agrees with the theory of Heisenberg’s Principles.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
89.88° C
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Mass of gold cylinder as 75 g
- specific heat of gold is 0.129 J/g°C
- Initial temperature of gold cylinder is 65°C
- Mass of water is 500 g
- Initial temperature of water is 90 °C
We are required to calculate the final temperature;
- We know that Quantity of heat is given by the product of mass, specific heat capacity and change in temperature.
<h3>Step 1: Calculate the quantity of heat absorbed by the Gold cylinder</h3>
Assuming the final temperature is X° C
Then; ΔT = (X-65)°C
Therefore;
Q = 75 g × 0.129 J/g°C × (X-65)°C
= 9.675X - 628.875 Joules
<h3>Step 2: Calculate the quantity of heat released by water</h3>
Taking the final temperature as X° C
Change in temperature, ΔT = (90 - X)° C
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g°C
Therefore;
Q = 500 g × 4.184 J/g°C × (90 - X)° C
= 188,280 -2092X joules
<h3>Step 3: Calculate the final temperature, X°C</h3>
we know that the heat gained by gold cylinder is equal to the heat released by water.
9.675X - 628.875 Joules = 188,280 -2092X joules
2101.675 X = 188908.875
X = 89.88° C
Thus, the final temperature is 89.88° C
Infrared waves, micro waves, radio waves because they are weaker.
Answer:
34 g of NH₃ were produced in the reaction
Explanation:
N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) → 2NH₃ (g)
Moles of N₂ → 28 g / 28 g/m = 1 mol
Moles of H₂ → 25g / 2 g/m = 12.5 moles
Clearly, the limiting is the nitrogen.
1 mol of N₂ produced 2 moles of ammonia
So, If I have 1 mol, I'll produce the same amount
2 moles of NH₃ = Mol . Molar mass
2 m . 17 g/m = 34 g
