defence cell in blood are called white blood cells
Answer: The next most appropriate step would be a LUMBAR PUNCTURE.
Explanation:
A LUMBAR PUNCTURE is a medical procedure that is usually carried out by a trained health personnel. It is a procedure that is carried out in the lumbar region of the spinal cord to access and obtain the cerebrospinal fluid which is used for further diagnosis of an underlying disease or illness.
A LUMBAR PUNCTURE is often adviced when the symptoms of a disease is related to the central nervous system. From the symptoms observed from the 19-year-old woman at the emergency department which includes:
--> generalized headache which is increasing in intensity,
--> blurred vision,
--> intermittent diplopia,
--> vague dizziness.
--> bilateral papilledema and
--> normal MRI of the brain.
Since the MRI of the brain is normal, the most appropriate step to be taken by the health care provider is a lumbar puncture which enables a direct access to the cerebrospinal fluid. This would help to rule out an elevated intracranial pressure which may be the cause of the generalized headache which is increasing in intensity.
Pulse oximetry and ABGs are the two most important tests used to identify hypoxemia and hypercapnia.
<h3>Are ARDS and acute respiratory failure the same thing?</h3>
The term "acute respiratory distress syndrome" refers to the acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure brought on by significant widespread alveolar-capillary membrane destruction (ARDS). Clinically and radiographically, ARDS represents acute pulmonary inflammatory diseases.
To diagnose respiratory conditions including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and others, spirometry is employed. Spirometry may be used often to check on the effectiveness of a treatment for a chronic lung condition.
The inability to exercise as vigorously as you previously did, extreme tiredness, shortness of breath or the feeling that you aren't receiving enough oxygen, and sleepiness are among the symptoms.
Learn more about acute respiratory distress refer
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The Director of nursing would be most concerned with the safety standards established by the clinical laboratories’ improvement amendments or CLIA.
<h3>What is CLIA?</h3>
The Public Health Services Act was amended by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 law, in which Congress altered the federal scheme for accreditation and oversight of clinical laboratory testing.
Federal standards that apply to all U.S. facilities or locations that test human specimens for health assessment or to diagnose, prevent, or treat disease are included in the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) rules.
Testing performed for forensic reasons (criminal investigations), testing carried out on human specimens for research or surveillance, and testing carried out on human specimens when patient-specific results are not reported are all exempt from the CLIA regulations.
These tests include employment-related drug testing by SAMSHA-certified laboratories.
To know more about CLIA, visit:
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