Answer:The output will be $billion and the price level will increase.
Explanation:Long term accommodative policies by government causes a shift to the right of aggregate demand curve in response to the left shifting of the aggregate supply curve in the short run.
This change will definitely cause an increase in aggregate demand without a corresponding increase in aggregate supply to meet the demand.
In doing this the government aims to permanently higher prices in order to restore employment and output to it's original level.
D. Nowzer is an internal customer as a sales distributor.
<span>Basis of the given information for an economy in 2016.
Dollar value of resource extraction activity = $20 billion Dollar value of production activity = $50 billion
Dollar value of distribution activity = $80 billion Dollar value of final output = $110 billion
Gross output for this economy in 2016 equals $260 billion.</span>
Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate = 
= 
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%
The answer is true because you don’t always have to increase your expenses .