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2 years ago

What is a acid and how does it react with metals (chemical reaction)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alenkasestr [34]2 years ago

3 0

Explanation:

Acids are substances whose ph is lower than 7.Acids react with most metals to form a salt and hydrogen gas.

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At 373.15K and 1 atm, the molar volume of liquid water and steamare 1.88 X 10-5 m3 and 3.06 X 10-2m3, respectively. Given that t

professor190 [17]

Answer The value of $\Delta H$ and $\Delta U$ is, 40.79 kJ and 37.7 kJ respectively.

Explanation :

Heat released at constant pressure is known as enthalpy.

The formula used for change in enthalpy of the gas is:

$\Delta Q_p=\Delta H=40.79kJ/mol$

Now we have to calculate the work done.

Formula used :

$w=-P\Delta V\\\\w=-P\times (V_2-V_1)$

where,

w = work done = ?

P = external pressure of the gas = 1 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume = $1.88\times 10^{-5}m^3=1.88\times 10^{-5}\times 10^3L=1.88\times 10^{-2}L$

$V_2$ = final volume = $3.06\times 10^{-2}m^3=3.06\times 10^{-2}\times 10^3L=3.06\times 10^{1}L$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$w=-(1atm)\times (3.06\times 10^{1}-1.88\times 10^{-2})L$

$w=-30.5812L.atm=-30.5812\times 101.3J=-3097.87556J=-3.09\times 10^3J=-3.09kJ$

Now we have to calculate the change in internal energy.

$\Delta U=q+w$

$\Delta U=40.79kJ+(3.09kJ)$

$\Delta U=37.7kJ$

Thus, the value of $\Delta H$ and $\Delta U$ is, 40.79 kJ and 37.7 kJ respectively.

4 0

3 years ago

Determine the ground-state electron configuration and bond order for each of the Period 2 diatomic molecules. Specify which MO i

zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

check the attachment below for correct explanations.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP? Compare these values with those of H₂ molecules at STP.

Otrada [13]

The average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP is $5.65686 \times 10^{-21}$ and $493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$

Given,

$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{P}=1.013 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa} \\&\mathrm{~T}=273.15 \mathrm{~K} \\&\rho=1.25 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\end{aligned}$

The average kinetic energy of a molecule is given by, $K . E .=\frac{3}{2} k T$ where k is the Boltzmann constant and Tis the absolute temperature of the gas.

$K . E .=\frac{3}{2} \times $1.380649 \times 10^{-23}$ \times 273.15 K$

$K.E=$5.65686 \times10^{-21}$$

The rms speed of $\mathrm{N}_{2}$ molecules is given by

$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{M}}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 1.013 \times 10^{5}}{1.25}}=493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\end{aligned}$

The average kinetic energy of a gas's particles is inversely related to its temperature. As the gas warms, the particles must travel more quickly since their mass is constant.

The average kinetic energy (K) is equal to one half of the mass (m) of each gas molecule times the RMS speed (vrms) squared.

Learn more about average kinetic energy brainly.com/question/1599923

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6 0

2 years ago

Which of the following statements about salinity is true?

diamong [38]

Answer:

The answer would be B.

Explanation:

Ocean water near areas with low evaporation has higher salinity.

if im wrong please tell me .__.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please Please Please Please Please Help Me (please answer this question completely and 1 will friend you and help you with your

pav-90 [236]

Answer:

Static electricity is a type of energy that is produced by friction.

Explanation:

Static electricity may be the result when there is an imbalance between the negative charges and the positive charges in the surroundings. They are non contact forces. They pull of push without actually touching the body. The charged particles interact by pulling or pushing the uncharged particles.

These charges are released when they come closer to some uncharged or other charged particles like the electrostatic charges. It is the charge build up in an area.

6 0

3 years ago