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Answer:
43 mole
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of Li = 2.6× 10²⁵ atoms
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
2.6× 10²⁵ atoms × 1 mole / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.43 × 10² mole
43 mole
The empirical formula is K₂O.
The empirical formula is the <em>simplest whole-number ratio</em> of atoms in a compound.
The <em>ratio of atom</em>s is the same as the <em>ratio of moles</em>.
So, our job is to calculate the <em>molar ratio</em> of K to O.
Step 1. Calculate the <em>moles of each element
</em>
Moles of K = 32.1 g K × (1 mol K/(39.10 g K =) = 0.8210 mol K
Moles of O = 6.57 g O × (1 mol O/16.00 g O) = 0.4106 mol 0
Step 2. Calculate the <em>molar ratio of each elemen</em>t
Divide each number by the smallest number of moles and round off to an integer
K:O = 0.8210:0.4106 = 1.999:1 ≈ 2:1
Step 3: Write the <em>empirical formula
</em>
EF = K₂O
Answer:
A base that forms K⁺ and OH⁻ ions.
Explanation:
The KOH is an Arrhenius base.
A is <em>wrong</em>. A base does not form H⁺ ions.
B is <em>wrong</em>. A metal hydroxide forms K⁺ ions, not KO⁻ ions.
D is <em>wrong</em>. The metal forms K⁺ ions, KO⁻ ions.