Primary storage is usually termed as the viotile storage unit directly accessible as the main device to the CPU. So the main form of primary storage is RAM. It is the main storage unit where you keep your long term memory for your computer
The decimal form of the 11001101.00111001.10101001.01000010 binary ip address is 205.57.169.66.
An IP address is a binary number with 32 bits. The 32 bits are divided into four octets, which are groupings of 8 bits each. An IP address, however, is shown as a dotted decimal number (for example: 205.57. 32.9).
Memory regions are given binary addresses by the computer system. But in order to access a memory location, the system utilises a certain number of bits. We can address two memory regions with 1 bit. We can address 4 memory locations with 2 bits and 8 memory locations with 3 bits.
The 4 sets of 8 bits in each of the 4 directions are simply written down to create the 32-bit binary IP address.
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Bias is when the author uses or implements their beliefs into an article, without using factual evidence. An example could be an author saying that apples are bad for you, when really they just don’t like apples.
Having constraints on a design will change the engineering process and the process will take a long time to finish. The process eats up time, quality and budget especially when it involves prototypes and the like. Some common constraints involve the design itself and the engineer.