Answer:
monopoly firms will operate at a loss because P < AC
Explanation:
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry.
A natural monopoly exists either because of high start-up costs or high economies of scale.
A natural monopoly has a decreasing average cost for some output. When the average cost is falling, the marginal cost lies below the average cost. If the government sets price to be equal to marginal cost, which lies below the average cost, the monopoly would incur losses.
A negative externality or spillover cost occurs when the total cost of producing a good exceeds the costs borne by the producer.
- Spillover costs, commonly referred to as "negative externalities," are losses or harm that a market transaction results in for a third party. Even though they were not involved in making the initial decision, the third party ultimately pays for the transaction in some way, according to Fundamental Finance.
- An incident in one country can have a knock-on effect on the economy of another, frequently one that is more dependent on it, known as the spillover effect.
- Externalities are the names for these advantages and costs of spillover. When a cost spills over, it has a negative externality. When a benefit multiplies, a positive externality happens. Therefore, externalities happen when a transaction's costs or benefits are shared by parties other than the producer or the consumer.
Thus this is the answer.
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Answer:
(a) American Eagle is a monopolistically competitive market (b) Burger king is a monopolistically competitive market (c)Merck's cholesterol-fighting drug is a monopoly market (d)your local electric company is a monopoly market. (e) a farmer who grows corn is a competitive market
Explanation:
Solution
American Eagle : It is Monopolistic Competitive. There are many firms which is of one of the number of clothing and accessories retailers in the market where no business have total control over market.
Burger king:This is a monopolistic competitive market as there are many producers who sell same product but they are differentiated by branding.
Merck's cholesterol fighting drug: This is a monopoly market as there is one firm that produce this drug
.
Local electric company: It is a monopoly market as it is owned by a local loop where it is the only source for the particular locality
The stock market: It is a competitive market as there are large number of producers who want to earn profits .Here the market prices varies depending on competition
.
A farmer who grows corn: It is a competitive market because there are so many people who grows corn and sell in the market.Here the market prices varies depending on competition
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