1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Hunter-Best [27]
1 year ago
8

(a)Determine the number of KNO3 molecules in 0.750 mol KNO3.

Chemistry
1 answer:
svp [43]1 year ago
5 0

A. The number of molecules in 0.750 mole of KNO₃ is 4.515×10²³ molecules

B. The mass (in milligrams) of 2.39×10²⁰ molecules of Ag₂SO₄ is 124 mg

C. The number of molecules in 3.429 g of NaHCO₂ is 3.04×10²² molecules

<h3>Avogadro's hypothesis </h3>

1 mole of substance = 6.02×10²³ molecules

<h3>A. How to determine the number of molecules </h3>

1 mole of KNO₃ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Therefore,

0.750 mole of KNO₃ = 0.75 × 6.02×10²³

0.750 mole of KNO₃ = 4.515×10²³ molecules

<h3>B. How to determine the mass of Ag₂SO₄</h3>

6.02×10²³ molecules = 312 g of Ag₂SO₄

Therefore,

2.39×10²⁰ molecules = (2.39×10²⁰ × 312) / 6.02×10²³

2.39×10²⁰ molecules = 0.124 g

Multiply by 1000 to express in mg

2.39×10²⁰ molecules = 0.124 g × 1000

2.39×10²⁰ molecules = 124 mg of Ag₂SO₄

<h3>C. How to determine the number of molecules </h3>

68 g of NaHCO₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Therefore,

3.429 g of NaHCO₂ = (3.429 × 6.02×10²³) / 68

3.429 g of NaHCO₂ = 3.04×10²² molecules

Learn more about Avogadro's number:

brainly.com/question/26141731

You might be interested in
What is the simplest form of matter that can exist under lab conditions
neonofarm [45]
Elements<span>simplest form of matter that can exist under normal laaboratory conditions</span>
6 0
2 years ago
Give the name and formula of the compound formed from the following elements: (a) sodium and nitrogen; (b) oxygen and strontium;
lisov135 [29]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The chemical name and chemical formula formed is sodium nitride and Na_3N

<u>For b:</u> The chemical name and chemical formula formed is strontium oxide and SrO

<u>For c:</u> The chemical name and chemical formula formed is aluminium chloride and AlCl_3

<u>Explanation:</u>

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.  

The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:

1. Positive is written first.

2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.

  • <u>For a:</u> Sodium and nitrogen:

Sodium is the 11th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [Ne]3s^1

To form Na^{+} ion, this element will loose 1 electron.

Nitrogen is the 7th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [He]2s^22p^3.

To form N^{3-} ion, this element will gain 3 electrons.

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for sodium nitride is Na_3N

  • <u>For b:</u> Oxygen and strontium

Strontium is the 38th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [Kr]5s^2.

To form Sr^{2+} ion, this element will loose 2 electrons.

Oxygen is the 8th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [He]2s^22p^4.

To form O^{2-} ion, this element will gain 2 electrons.  

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for strontium oxide is SrO

  • <u>For c:</u> Aluminium and chlorine

Aluminium is the 13th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [Ne]3s^23p^1

To form Al^{3+} ion, this element will loose 3 electrons.

Chlorine is the 17th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of [Ne]3s^23p^5

To form Cl^{-} ion, this element will gain 1 electron.

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for aluminium chloride is AlCl_3

4 0
3 years ago
100 points
Mariana [72]

Answer:

Where is the puzzle!??

I surely can help you

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.
Aliun [14]

Answer:

Without corals, the algae are not protected and cannot perform photosynthesis.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Strontium sulfate becomes less soluble in an aqueous solution when sodium sulfator is added because
horsena [70]

Answer:

The addition of sulfate ions shifts equilibrium to the left.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the following ionization of strontium sulfate:

SrSO_3(s)\rightleftharpoons Sr^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}

It is evidenced that when sodium sulfate is added, sulfate, SO_4^{2+} is actually added in to the solution, which causes the equilibrium to shift leftwards according to the Le Ch athelier's principle. Thus, the answer in this case would be:

The addition of sulfate ions shifts equilibrium to the left.

Best regards!

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • What can u add into a powdered drink to make it drinkable?
    9·1 answer
  • How to find the oxidation number of an element
    14·1 answer
  • Consider the two electron arrangements for neutral atoms A and B. Are atoms A and B the same element? A - 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1 B -
    11·1 answer
  • Lipid bilayers:A. depend on hydrophobic interactions to arrange the polar head groups together in the interior of the bilayer. B
    14·1 answer
  • What’s the answer to this question
    13·1 answer
  • Identify the type of each reaction in the copper cycle.
    9·1 answer
  • Calculate the number of molecules in 64.5 grams of Nitrogen monoxide, NO
    12·1 answer
  • Describe two physical properties of matter and how those properties are measured.
    5·1 answer
  • Use the balanced equation given below to solve the problem that follows: Calculate the mass in grams of water produced along wit
    13·1 answer
  • 2HgO(s) 2Hg(l) + O2(g)
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!