Answer:
The predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds:
ammonia (NH3)
methane (CH4)
and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)
Explanation:
The types of intermolecular forces:
1.Hydrogen bonding: It is a weak electrostatic force of attraction that exists between the hydrogen atom and a highly electronegative atom like N,O,F.
2.Dipole-dipole interactions: They exist between the oppositely charged dipoles in a polar covalent molecule.
3. London dispersion forces exist between all the atoms and molecules.
NH3 ammonia consists of intermolecular H-bonding.
Methane has London dispersion forces.
Because both carbon and hydrogen has almost similar electronegativity values.
NF3 has dipole-dipole interactions due to the electronegativity variations between nitrogen and fluorine.
Answer:
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Answer:
There is a lot of empty space between them.
Explanation:
The kinetic molecular theory postulates that a substance is made up of tiny particles called molecules. The molecules of a gas are in constant random motion and collide elastically with each other. They also collide with the walls of the container.
The magnitude of intermolecular forces of attraction between gas molecules is very small. Hence gas molecules are largely apart with a lot of empty space between gas molecules.
Answer:
Explanation:
We are given the amounts of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.
We know that we will need moles, so, lets assemble the data in one place.
2Mg + O₂ ⟶ 2MgO
n/mol: 2 5
Calculate the moles of MgO we can obtain from each reactant.
From Mg:
The molar ratio of MgO:Mg is 2:2
From O₂:
The molar ratio of MgO:O₂ is 2:1.
