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belka [17]
2 years ago
9

Describe in detail an experiment using only hot and cold water that would enable you to

Chemistry
1 answer:
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]2 years ago
5 0

Based on the principle of conservation of energy, the heat capacity of the calorimeter is calculated using the formula:

  • c = {m2 × w × (t2 - t1) - m2 × w × (t2 -t1)}/m3 × (t2 -t1)

<h3>What is a calorimeter?</h3>

A calorimeter is an equipment used to determine heat of reaction.

The calorimeter works on the principle of conservation of energy:

  • heat gained = heat lost

Quantity of heat energy is calculated using the formula below:

  • q = mass × heat capacity × temperature difference

In the experiment, the following procedure is followed:

  • Mass of the hot water, cold water and calorimeter are recorded
  • temperature of the hot water is recorded
  • temperature of the the cold water and calorimeter is recorded
  • final temperature of the mixture is recorded
  • heat capacity of the calorimeter is calculated using the formula: heat gained by calorimeter and cold water = heat lost by hot water.

Assuming that;

  • mass of hot water = m1
  • mass of cold water =m2
  • mass of calorimeter = m3
  • initial temperature cold water and calorimeter = t1
  • final temperature of mixture = t2
  • heat capacity of water = w
  • heat capacity of calorimeter = c

Therefore, the heat capacity of the calorimeter is calculated using the formula:

  • c = {m2 × w × (t2 - t1) - m2 × w × (t2 -t1)}/m3 × (t2 -t1)

Learn more about calorimeters at: brainly.com/question/1407669

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For the titration of 25.00 mL of 0.150 M HCl with 0.250 M NaOH, calculate:
Leviafan [203]
1) Chemical reaction

HCl        +       NaOH      --->      NaCl + H2O

25.0 ml            
0.150 M            0.250M

2) 50% completion => 0.025 l * 0.150 M * (1/2) = 0.001875 mol HCl consumed and 0.001875 mol HCl in solution

0.001875 mol HCl => 0.001875 mol H(+)

Volume = Volume of HCl solution + Volumen of NaOH solution added

Volume of HCl solution = 0.0250 l

Volume of NaOH = n / M = 0.001875 mol / 0.250M = 0.0075 l

Total volume = 0.0250 l + 0.0075 l = 0.0325 l

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pH = - log [H+] = - log (0.05769) = 1.23

Answer: 1.23

3) Equivalence point

0.02500 l * 0.150 M = 0.250M * V

=> V = 0.02500 * 0.150 / 0.250 = 0.015 l

4) 1.00 ml NaOH added beyond the equivalence point

1.00 ml * 1 l / 1000 ml * 0.250 M = 0.00025 mol NaOH in excess

0.00025 mol NaOH = 0.00025 mol OH-

Volume of the solution = 0.02500 l + 0.015 l + 1.00/1000 l = 0.041 l

[OH-] = 0.00025 mol / 0.041 l = 0.00610 M

pOH = - log (0.00610) = 2.21

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Answer: 11.76
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Answer:

                    0.665 moles of CO₂

Explanation:

                     The balance chemical equation for the combustion of Ethane is as follow:

                            2 C₂H₆ + 7 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

Step 1: <u>Calculate moles of C₂H₆ as;</u>

                              Moles  =  Mass  /  M.Mass

Putting values,

                              Moles  =  10.0 g / 30.07 g/mol

                              Moles  =  0.3325 moles

Step 2: <u>Calculate Moles of CO₂ as;</u>

According to balance chemical equation,

                    2 moles of C₂H₆ produced  =  4 moles of CO₂

So,

             0.3325 moles of C₂H₆ will produce  =  X moles of CO₂

Solving for X,

                      X  =  0.3325 mol × 4 mol ÷ 2 mol

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The way to do this type of question is to consider what changes and what doesn't, look at phase changes and oxidation state changes

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