Answer:
Explanation:
The magnitude of the electric field between two parallel conducting plates is defined as:
Here is the potential difference between the plates and d its separation.
The electric potential energy is defined as the product between the particle's charge and the potential difference:
Solving for and replacing in the electric field formula:
In this case we have a double charged ion, so :
Answer:
A) An interference pattern
Explanation:
the two slit experiment is key to understand the microscopic world. The wave-like properties of light were demonstrated by the famous experiment first performed by Thomas Young in the early nineteenth century. In original experiment, a point source of light illuminates two narrow adjacent slits in a screen, and the image of the light that passes through the slits is observed on a second screen.
<u>Key Points</u>
- waves can interfere, for light this will make a series of light and dark bands
- matter particles, such as electrons, also produce interference patterns due to their wave-like nature
- so with a high flux of either photons or electrons, the characteristic interference pattern is visible
Answer:
Final Temperature is 310K
Explanation:
Given that:
Mass of O₂ gas = 2 kg
Pressure (P₁) = 100 kpa
Temperature (T₁) = 310K
We also have, ΔQ = ΔU + ΔW where ΔQ is the heat transferred into/out of the system, ΔW is the work done and ΔU is the change in internal energy of the system.
As soon as the wall is removed, the process called expansion process allows the evacuated chamber to be filled. Work done ΔW = PdV = 0, this is because P the external pressure against which the gas is expanding is zero, therefore the work done is zero.
ΔU which is highly dependent on the temperature is zero since there is no heat transferred in or out of the container due to it being insulated. This therefore means that the initial temperature is the same as the final temperature when the container if filled completely.
T₁ = Final temperature = 310 K
The final Temperature is therefore 310K
Answer:
Protraction and retraction are opposite of each other.
Explanation: For example, here are difference between the two.
1. Protraction occurs when the lower has is pushed forward to stick to the chin, Retraction, being the opposite pulls the lower jaw backward.
2. Scapular retraction, this help to move the shoulder blade(scapula) towards the spine, also Protraction being the opposite help to move the shoulder blade away from the spine.
Digestive system: consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of digestion. Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller components, until they can be absorbed and assimilated into the body.
Endocrine system: a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs.
Eukaryotes: organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear envelope.
Excretory system: an organism's body that performs the function of excretion, the bodily process of discharging wastes.
Golgi Apparatus/complex: an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. Part of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm, it packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination.
Lysosome: a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria.
Mitochondria: a membrane-bound cell organelles that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.
Muscular system: an organ system consisting of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles. It permits movement of the body, maintains posture and circulates blood throughout the body
Nervous system: the network of nerve cells and fibers which transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body.
Nucleus: a membrane-bound organelle that contains DNA of eukaryotic organisms. As such, it serves to maintain the integrity of the cell by facilitating transcription and replication processes.
Organ: a group of tissues in a living organism that have been adapted to perform a specific function.
Organism: an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.
Organ system: a group of organs that work together as a biological system to perform one or more functions
Prokaryotes: a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles.
Ribosome: a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells. They bind messenger RNA and transfer RNA to synthesize polypeptides and proteins.
Respiratory system: a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum: an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Its main function is to produce proteins. It is made up of cisternae, tubules and vesicles.
Skeletal system: The human skeleton is the internal framework of the human body.
Smooth ER: is a membranous organelle found in most eukaryotic cells
Tissue: a group of cells, in close proximity, organized to perform one or more specific functions.
Vacuole: a membrane-bound organelle.