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zvonat [6]
2 years ago
10

If 3. 5 grams of ni are reacted with excess oxygen to form nickel oxide unser standard state conditions, what is the entropy cha

nge for the reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mashutka [201]2 years ago
8 0

Entropy Change is the measure of the randomness of the thermodynamic system. The entropy change for the reaction is -49.3 J/K.

<h3>What is the change in entropy?</h3>

Entropy change is the ratio of the heat transfer of the system to the absolute temperature of the system.

The entropy of nickel = 182.1 J/mol. K

The entropy of oxygen = 205.0 J/mol. K

The entropy of nickel oxide = 37.99 J/mol. K

Entropy change is calculated as:

\begin{aligned}\Delta \rm S &= 2(37.99)-2(182.1)-205\\\\&= 75.98 - 364.2 - 205\\\\&= -493.22 \end{aligned}

Therefore, -49.3 J/K is the entropy change.

Learn more about entropy change here:

brainly.com/question/1301642

#SPJ4

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In this case, the Boyle's is mathematically defined via:

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P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} =\frac{P_1V_1}{\frac{1}{4} V_1} =\frac{101kPa*V_1}{\frac{1}{4} V_1} \\\\P_2=4*101kPa\\\\\\P_2=404 kPa

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Nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide react to form nitrogen dioxide and water, like this: At a certain temperature, a chemist finds
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Answer:

K = 3.3

Explanation:

Nitric acid, HNO3, reacts with nitrogen monoxide, NO, to produce nitrogen dioxide, NO2 and water H2O as follows:

2HNO3(g) + NO(g) → 3NO2(g) + H2O(g)

Where equilibrium constant, K, is:

K = [NO2]³[H2O] / [HNO3]²[NO]

<em>[] is the molar concentration of each species at equilibrium.</em>

To solve this question we need to find molarity of each gas and replace these in the equation as follows:

<em>[NO2] -Molar mass NO2-46.0g/mol-</em>

18.6g * (1mol/46.0g) = 0.404mol / 7.7L = 0.0525M

<em>[H2O] -Molar mass:18.01g/mol- </em>

236.7g * (1mol/18.01g) = 13.14 moles / 7.7L = 1.707M

<em>[HNO3] -Molar mass:53.01g/mol-</em>

16.2g * (1mol/53.01g) = 0.3056 moles / 7.7L = 0.0397M

<em>[NO] -Molar mass: 30.0g/mol-</em>

11.0g * (1mol/30.0g) = 0.367 moles / 7.7L = 0.0476M

Replacing:

K = [NO2]³[H2O] / [HNO3]²[NO]

K = [0.0525M]³[1.707M] / [0.0397M]²[0.0476M]

<h3>K = 3.3</h3>

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3 years ago
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