<h3><u>Full Question:</u></h3>
The following compound has been found effective in treating pain and inflammation (J. Med. Chem. 2007, 4222). Which sequence correctly ranks each carbonyl group in order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic addition?
A) 1 < 2 < 3
B) 2 < 3 < 1
C) 3 < 1 < 2
D) 1 < 3 < 2
<h3><u>Answer: </u></h3>
The rate of nucleophilic attack of carbonyl compounds is 2<3 <1.
Option B
<h3><u>Explanation. </u></h3>
Nucleophilic attack is explained as the attack of an electron rich radical to a carbonyl compound like aldehyde or a ketone. A nucleophile has a high electron density, so it searches for a electropositive atom where it can donate a portion of its electron density and become stable.
A carbonyl compound is a 
hybridized carbon atom with a double bonded oxygen atom in it. The oxygen atom pulls a huge portion of electron density from carbon being very electropositive.
In a ketone, there are two factors that make it less likely to undergo a nucleophilic attack than aldehyde. Firstly, the steric hindrance of two carbon groups being attached with the carbonyl carbon makes it harder for the nucleophile to approach. Secondly, the electron push by the carbon groups attached makes the carbonyl carbon a bit less electropositive than the aldehyde one. So aldehydes are more reactive towards a nucleophilic addition reaction.
NaBr + CaF2 → NaF + CaBr2 What coefficients are needed to balance the chemical equation? A) 1,1,1,1 B) 1,2,1,2 C) 1,2,2,1 D) 2,1
elena-s [515]
D.
2NaBr + CaF2 --> 2NaF + CaBr2 gives you:
2Na 2Na
2Br 2F
1Ca 1Ca
2F 2Br
This is balanced.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the equation for the calculation of dilutions is:
Whereas M is the molarity and V the volume, because the final concentration is lower than the initial. Thus, since we are asked to calculate the final volume, we solve for V2 as follows:
Best regards!
Answer:
No
Explanation:
The solubility of a solid in water refers to the amount of that solid that dissolves in water.
It is not possible to calculate the solubility of the solid because the student threw away the first precipitate that formed. We already have the volume of water, but having lost some mass of precipitate, it has become impossible to accurately determine the solubility.
Hence the answer provided above.
C. PH3 represents a compound commonly known as phosphine, whose IUPAC name is phosphorus trihydride.
<h3>What type of bond is PH3?</h3>
The electronegativity of PH3 found in the Periodic Table of the Period attracts covalent electron pairs and creates covalent bonds. However, because the electrons are not bound, asymmetrical rate distribution occurs. Therefore, PH3 is a polar molecule with a non-polar covalent bond and currently has no polar bond.
<h3 /><h3>What defines a covalent bond?</h3>
A covalent bond consists of sharing one or more electron pairs between two atoms. These electrons are attracted to two nuclei at the same time. Covalent bonds are formed when the difference in electronegativity between two atoms is too small for electron transfer to form ions.
Click here for more information on covalent bonds brainly.com/question/12732708
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