Answer:
Sodium (Na) has atomic number 11.
The balanced chemical reaction would be
<span>pcl3(g) + cl2(g) = pcl5(g)
First, we need to determine the theoretical yield of the reaction assuming that all of the limiting reactant is used up. Then, we divide the actual yield to the theoretical yield to determine the percent yield.
Theoretical yield = 61.3 g Cl2 ( 1 mol / 70.9 g) ( 1 mol PCl5 / 1 mol Cl2 ) ( 208.2 g / 1 mol ) = 180.01 g PCl5
Percent yield = 119.3 g / 180.01 g x100 = 66.3%</span>
Three quantities/variables are needed in order to calculate the amount of heat given off or absorbed during a chemical reaction are the substance, the process and the amount of substance.
When a substance in the same state absorbs heat, its temperature increases.
The amount of heat absorbed is proportional to the amount of the substance and the increase in temperature.
The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by 1°C is called the specific heat of that substance.
The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C.
The amount of heat, q, absorbed by a given mass (m) of substance with specific heat, s, when its temperature increases by ΔT is given by the following formula: q = m × s × ΔT.
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The carbonate mineral that reacts readily with hydrochloric acid that is at a low temperature and dilute is the calcite mineral. This reaction produces carbon dioxide which is manifested from the bubbles that is seen as the two substances are contacted.
