Answer:
B. misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase I
Explanation:
Aneuploidy refers to an error in the chromosomal number of a cell. This occurs when the chromosomes fail to separate equally into individual cells, a process called MEIOTIC NONDISJUNCTION. Meiotic disjunction can occur in either the anaphase stage of meiosis I or meiosis II, however, different outcomes are produced.
When chromosomes fail to separate at meiosis I, it results in two gametes that lack that particular chromosome (n-1) and two gametes with two copies of the chromosome (n+1). This means that the four daughter cells will have an incorrect number of chromosomes, hence, the misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase I will result in four aneuploid daughter cells.
Modelling refers to using a diagrammatic representation to present a particular event or biological activity.
The two maps shown are very good for representing/modelling mitosis.
Advantages
- They clearly lists the various steps involved in mitosis and as well included the process of cell division starting from the interphase stage (for the second diagram).
- The M phase was also clearly explained in the first diagram.
Disadvantages
- The first pictorial diagram had to labelling to depict the name of each particular phase and makes understanding difficult.
- The second diagram fails to show pictorial representation of what could have exactly happened in each stage in the process of cell division.
Learn more about cell division: brainly.com/question/796780
Answer:
Helium
Explanation:
We know that this atom has two positive particles on the nucleus (protons) with two neutral particles (neutrons). We can also see that it hass two electrons on the orbitals. Knowing this, we can say that the element is Helium.
Helium has a relative atomic mass of 4 and it's atomic number is 2. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons and electrons the atom has, and the atomic mass can be used to calculate the number of neutrons:
Relative atomic mass = Neutrons + atomic number
So we know that:
Neutrons = relative atomic mass - atomic number
Neutrons = 4 - 2 = 2.
Answer: The correct answer for the blank is-
evens out genetic differences between populations
Gene flow or migration of gene can be described as a process of transfer of genetic variation from one population into another population. This process leads to change in the frequency of a gene variant ( that is called allele) in a particular population and it reduces the genetic differences between population.
If the process of gene glow is high, then the two population will be considered equivalent in genetic diversity.
Thus, Gene flow evens out genetic differences between populations
