Answer:
More informally: The two's complement of an integer is exactly the same thing as its negation. ... It means "to find the negation of a number (i.e., its two's complement) you flip every bit then add 1"
By substitution
f(6) = 1.8×2^(6)
= 1.8×64
= 115.2
Answer: 63%
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>First step</u>
Find the 10th year rate of loss that will make the average of loss over the 10 years to equal 38.0%.
Assume this rate is x;

x = 37%
<u>Second step - Survival rate</u>
The survival rate is calculated by;
= 1 - rate of loss
= 1 - 37%
= 63%
We need to write an expression for the operations:

The first operation (multiplication) can be represented as:

The second operation (the division of f by the previous result) can be represented as:

Notice that we need the parenthesis to indicate that the product is the first operation to be done.
Answer:
I would need to know more about this problem