#1) Where were the english forced to house a large number of prisoners in the late eighteenth century?
Answer: Sailing Vessels. During the eighteenth century, British justice used a wide variety of measures to punish crime, including fines, the pillory and whipping. Transportation to America was often offered, until 1776, as an alternative to the death penalty, which could be imposed for many offenses including pilfering. When they ran out of prisons in 1776 they used old sailing vessels which came to be called hulks as places of temporary confinement.
A harbor provides cities with a trade opportunity, which is very important for the city. If they're a transfer port, they can make profit of providing services next to a harbor.
Also, a trade will provide the city with the good it itself can't produce, and a possibility to exchange the goods it can produce for the ones it needs.
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Explanation:
The March of Dimes was founded by Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Answer: occurrs because of the REPRESENTATIVENESS HEURISTIC.
Explanation: Representativeness heuristic can be defined as the act of making conclusions under probability or uncertainty. Here conclusions are made based on representativeness which makes the conclusion less accurate because the fact that some is a representative doesn't make it a likely outcome.
It is an approach that employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; not following or derived from any theory.
An example can be seen in the use of horoscopes.
