Answer:
The pH value of a solution reflects the relative concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) or protons to the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution. Solutions with a pH value less than 7 are acidic and those with a value greater than 7 are basic, or alkaline.
Explanation:
Read in article. Sorry if I'm wrong.
Answer:
they have different functions
Explanation:
the stomach cells breakdown food and make up a certain tissue and take nutrients from the food you eat while the brain cell makes up your neurons and receptors
Answer:
Repair mechanism for base cleavage (BER)
Explanation:
Repair by base cleavage (BER)
The altered bases are specifically recognized by glycosylases and removed, generating an AP site. The hole is filled by a DNA polymerase that takes the healthy strand as a template. This system arises not only by exposure to external agents, but also by the cell's own activity.
In case of damage in more than one nucleotide, repair by nucleotide excision (NER) is performed.
Nucleotide excision repair (NER)
The damaged area is recognized by UvrA and B, then A and B separate and UvrC enters which forms a complex with endonuclease activity with B. This enzyme cuts the T-dimer and the gap is filled by a DNA polymerase. There is also the TC-NER system (transcription-coupled nucleotide repair system). The alteration of these mechanisms gives rise to diseases such as: Xeroderma pigmentosum, Trichotiodystrophy or Cockayne Syndrome
Answer:
As a cell grows bigger, its internal volume enlarges and the cell membrane expands. Unfortunately, the volume increases more rapidly than does the surface area, and so the relative amount of surface area available to pass materials to a unit volume of the cell steadily decreases.
Answer:
Mitochondrial DNA is useful as a molecular clock because it displays uniparental inheritance
