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guajiro [1.7K]
2 years ago
8

Question 6

Chemistry
1 answer:
jolli1 [7]2 years ago
6 0

The molecular weight of the substance is 30.46 g/mol.

<h3>What is molar mass?</h3>

Molar mass can be defined as the mass is divided by the number of moles of the substance.

Step 1: calculating the moles

Given, the mass is 177 g

Pressure is 1.18 atm.

The volume is 2.30 L

By the formula of ideal gas

\rm PV = nrt\\1.18 \times 2.30 = n \times 8.312 \times 10^-^2 \times 19.0\\\\n = \dfrac{8.312 \times 10^-^2 \times 19.0}{1.18 \times 2.30} = 0.581 \;mol

Step2 -calculate the molecular weight

The moles are 0.581

\rm Molar\;mass = \dfrac{mass}{number\;of\;moles} \\\\\rm Molar\;mass = \dfrac{17.7g}{0.581} = 30.46

Thus, the molecular weight is 30.46 g/mol

Learn more about molar mass

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Answer:

4.99*10²³ molecules of N₂O₄ are in 76.3 g of N₂O₄

Explanation:

Avogadro's Number is the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

You know that the molar mass of N₂O₄ is 92.02 g/mol, and you have 76.3 g. Then you can apply the following rule of three: 92.02 grams are present in 1 mole of the compound, 76.3 grams in how many moles are they?

amount of moles= \frac{76.3 grams*1 mole}{92.02 grams}

amount of moles= 0.83 moles

Then, you can apply another rule of three: if by definition of Avogadro's number 1 mole of the compound has 6.023*10²³ molecules, 0.83 moles of the compound, how many molecules will it have?

amount of molecules= \frac{0.83 moles*6.023*10^{23}molecules }{1 mole}

amount of molecules= 4.99*10²³

<u><em>4.99*10²³ molecules of N₂O₄ are in 76.3 g of N₂O₄</em></u>

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