Li because its charge is +1.
Substitution Reactions are those reactions in which one nucleophile replaces another nucleophile present on a substrate. These reactions can take place via two different mechanism i.e SN¹ or SN². In SN¹ substitution reactions the leaving group leaves first forming a carbocation and nucleophile attacks carbocation in the second step. While in SN² reactions the addition of Nucleophile and leaving of leaving group take place simultaneously.
Example:
OH⁻ + CH₃-Br → CH₃-OH + Br⁻
In above reaction,
OH⁻ = Incoming Nucleophile
CH₃-Br = Substrate
CH₃-OH = Product
Br⁻ = Leaving group
Organic reactions are typically slower than ionic reactions because in organic compounds the covalent bonds are first broken, this breaking of bonds is a slower step, while, in ionic compounds no bond breakage is required as it consists of ions, so only bond formation takes place which is a quicker and fast step.
Answer:
<u>2-chlorohexane</u>
Explanation:
<u>In this figure</u> :
- There are 6 carbon atoms
- The Cl atom is bonded to the 2nd carbon atom
⇒ The Cl is a substituent group, termed as -chloro
⇒ Based on IUPAC nomenclature, the 6 atom chain starts with hex
⇒ There are only single bonds present, so it is an alkane
<u>The name is</u> :
