Answer:
E. It stimulates the production of milk in the mammary glands.
Explanation:
In mammals, the luteotropic hormone (LTH), also known as prolactin, is a protein hormone released from the pituitary gland. This hormone is extremely important in females because it is involved in the production of milk in the mammary glands, reason behind its coloquial term "the milk hormone."
However, according to researchers, it has over 300 functions in the human body. LTH is not only produced in the pituitary gland, but also in the uterus, adipose issue, skin, and even in the brain. Moreover, its production is highly correlated with dopamine levels. The more dopamine in the body, the less prolactin is produced. High levels of LTH lead to a disorder known as hyperprolactinaemia, while low levels lead to hypoprolactinaemia.
Non-smokers are half as likely to develop cardiovascular disease as compared to smokers.
Further Explanation:
In the United States, half of the death occurred due to smoking. Now a day’s cigarette smoking is a major reason behind cardiovascular disease or lungs problem. Atherosclerosis is a disease in which the lining of the arteries weaken, the wall becomes thicken and fat is deposited. This disease is mainly developed due to cigarette smoking.
In smoker blood supply from arteries to the heart is very less and they are highly prone to heart attack. In non-smokers, oxygen-rich and clean air is breathing and small dust particulate can trap by cilia. In smokers, cigarette smoke consist many harmful chemicals. These harmful substances can cause inflammation on the lungs and leads to the overproduction of the mucus. Because of this bronchitis, cough, pneumonia, and asthma attacks develop in smokers. That’s why smokers are at very high risk of cardiovascular disease than non-smokers.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Topic: Smoking
Keywords:
Smoker, non-smoker, cough, pneumonia, mucus, arteries, lungs, cigarette, atherosclerosis, fat, thicken, clean, air, inflammation, oxygen, wall.
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