The correct option is D.
According to special relativity, in no frame of reference does light in a vacuum travel at less than the speed of light, the speed of light in a vacuum is the same for any inertial reference frame.This fact remain valid no matter the speed of a light source relative to another observer.
Is this a true and false question?
We know that a charge moving in a magnetic field is subject to the force:
F = q · v · B
But we also know that:
F = m · a
Therefore, it must be:
m · a = <span>q · v · B
And solving for a:
</span>a = <span>q · v · B / m
Recall that for a proton:
q = 1.6</span>×10⁻¹⁹ C
m = 1.673×10⁻²⁷ kg
Now, you can find:
a = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ · 7.0 · 1.7 / <span>1.673×10⁻²⁷
= 1.14</span>×10⁹ m/s²
Hence, the acceleration of the proton is 1.14<span>×10⁹ m/s²</span>.
The three earth spheres which interact in this process are THE ATMOSPHERE, THE HYDROSPHERE AND THE BIOSPHERE.
The increase in the green house gases is destroying the ozone layers of the atmosphere, this makes it possible for more ultraviolet rays to penetrate through the atmosphere unto the earth surface. The increased temperature provided by these rays is warming up the oceans and this in turn is affecting the animals and the plants that reside in the oceans and those that depend on them. These chains of activities is changing the climate of the world and is affecting all the living things that live on the earth surface.
