To convert from rectangular coordinate (x, y) to polar coordinate (r, θ).
r is given by the square root of the sum of the squares of the rectangular coordinate.

and θ is given by the arctan of the ratio of y to x.

Example:
To convert rectangular coordinate (3, 4) to polar coordinate

Therefore, rectangular coordinate (3, 4) = polar coordinate (5, 53.13°)
Answer:
1) Event A = 2/3
Event B = 1/2
2) 1/2
Step-by-step explanation:
1)
Event A :
No. we need on dice = 4
Total numbers on dice = 6
Hence sample space of the event = 6
P( getting 4) = 4/6 = 2/3
Event B :
A coin has a head & a tail.
Hence sample space of the event = 2
But as we need tail only ,
P ( getting Tail ) = 1/2 [ if only tossed once ]
2)
Total numbers on a die = 6
Total no. of odd numbers on die = 3 (∵ 1 , 3 & 5 are odd )
Sample space of this event = 6
P (getting an odd number) = 3/6 = 1/2
HEYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY BAHSJJSIS
In order to write 25 letters in 4 days you would need to write 6.25 a day