Answer:
magnesium metal
Explanation:
According to the redox reaction equation, six electrons were transferred hence n=6 and F= Faraday's constant 96500C. ∆G° is given hence E°cell can easily be calculated as follows:
From ∆G°= -nFE°cell
E°cell= -∆G°/nF= -(-411×10^3/96500×6)
E°cell= 0.7098V
But for Al3+(aq)/Al(s) half cell, E°= -1.66V from standard table of reduction potentials.
E°cell= E°cathode- E°anode but Al3+(aq)/Al(s) half cell is the cathode
Hence
E°anode=E°cathode - E°cell
E°anode= -1.66-0.7098= -2.37V
This is the reduction potential of Mg hence the anode material was magnesium metal
Answer:
The mass of 1.26 mole of water, H₂O, is 22.68 grams
Explanation:
Molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole. In other words, the molar mass of an atom or a molecule is the mass of one mole of that particle and its unit is g/mole.
In this case, being:
the molar mass of water H₂O is:
H₂O= 2*1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/mole
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 18 grams are present in 1 mole of H2O, how much mass is present in 1.26 moles of water?
mass= 22.68 grams
<u><em>The mass of 1.26 mole of water, H₂O, is 22.68 grams</em></u>
Answer:
The statement is considered to be true
Explanation:
The statement is true because when elements chemically combine, there are interactions between their valence electrons, causing the two elements to be bonded together to form what is known as a compound.
Compounds can only be formed from interactions between two or more elements. examples include:
Hydrogen + Oxygen = H2O (water)
Sodium + Chlorine = NaCl
Note that if atoms of the same element combine, what is formed is a molecule, not a compound. Some atoms usually do this to attain stability. examples include = O2 H2 and N2. They are oxygen molecule, hydrogen molecule, and nitrogen molecule respectively.
Compounds are only formed when different elements combine to attain electronic stability.
Non-valence electrons: 1s22s22p6. Therefore, we write the electron configuration for Na: 1s22s22p63s1. What is the highest principal quantum number that you see in sodium's electron configuration? It's n = 3, so all electrons with n = 3 are valence electrons, and all electrons with n < 3 are non-valence electrons.
