Answer: when reactants and products are gases at STP.
Justification:
1) STP stands for standard temperature (0°) and pressure (1 atm).
2) According to the kinetic molecular theory of the gases, and as per Avogadro's principle, equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules.
3) Since the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation represent number of moles, when reactants and products are gases at the same temperature and pressure, the mole ratios are the same that the volume ratios, and then the coefficients of the chemical equation represent the volume ratios.
The parent isotope is cobalt-59 (see the picture below).
The mass number is 59 and atomic number is 27 of the parent isotope.
Neutron activation is the process in which atomic nucleus capture free neutron or neutrons.
Cobalt-60 is produced in nuclear reactors in process of neutron activation from parent isotope cobalt-59 (see the picture below).
Atomic number (Z) is total number of protons and mass number (A) is total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus.
Cobalt-59 and cobalt-60 are the isotopes of chemical element cobalt.
Isotopes are chemical elements with same atomic number (Z), but different mass number (different number of neutrons).
More about isotopes: brainly.com/question/364529
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A. the height of the cactus plants
Explanation:
The dependent variable in this experiment designed to test this hypothesis is the height of the cactus plants.
In a hypothesis statement, we can always deduce the dependent and independent variables.
- Independent variables do not rely on other variables. They are usually the cause of the phenomenon observed in an experiment. In this experiment, it is the rainfall on the cactus plant.
- Dependent variable is that variable that relies on the independent variable. It is usually the effect of changes in independent variable.
- The height of the cactus plant depends on the amount of rainfall in an area.
learn more:
Controlled experiment brainly.com/question/1621519
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You can determine this by counting the number of electrons on the last orbital. If the number of electrons on the last orbital (valence electrons) is 8 then it satisfies the octet rule because the compound has mirrored the look of a noble gass or “neutral” charge.
