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AveGali [126]
2 years ago
12

According to Darwin’s theory of natural selection Why do species evolve over time

Biology
1 answer:
Luda [366]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

According to Darwin, species evolve because those with undesirable or dangerous traits don't reproduce as much or die before they can reproduce. This causes the organisms with the most desirable traits that allow for higher reproduction or survival rates (which go hand in hand) to pass those traits on until they eventually evolve into a different species.

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A frog may also breathe much like a human, by taking air in through their nostrils and down into their lungs. The mechanism of taking air into the lungs is however sligthly different than in humans. Frogs do not have ribs nor a diaphragm, which in humans helps serve in expand the chest and thereby decreasing the pressure in the lungs allowing outside air to flow in.

In order to draw air into its mouth the frog lowers the floor of its mouth, which causes the throat to expand. Then the nostrils open allowing air to enter the enlarged mouth. The nostrils then close and the air in the mouth is forced into the lungs by contraction of the floor of the mouth. To elimate the carbon dioxide in the lungs the floor of the mouth moves down, drawing the air out of the lungs and into the mouth. Finally the nostrils are opened and the floor of the mouth moved up pushing the air out of the nostrils.

Frogs also have a respiratory surface on the lining of their mouth on which gas exchange takes place readily. While at rest, this process is their predominate form of breathing, only fills the lungs occasionally. This is because the lungs, which only adults have, are poorly developed.


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