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andrew11 [14]
2 years ago
5

Two groups of tourists are on the same floor of a skyscraper they are visiting, and they board adjacent elevators at the same ti

me. The first group is headed up at a speed of 140 meters per minute. The second is headed down at a speed of 290 meters per minute. How long will it be before the elevators are 360 meters apart?
Mathematics
1 answer:
sveticcg [70]2 years ago
7 0

Let time be t , distance be d

  • 140t=d-(1)
  • 290t=360-d-(2)

Put value in eq(2)

\\ \rm\longmapsto 290t=360-(140t)

\\ \rm\longmapsto 440t=360

\\ \rm\longmapsto t=1.2min

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Estimate the square root to the nearest integer and tenth square root of 8
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

√

8

≈

3

Explanation:

Note that:

2

2

=

4

<

8

<

9

=

3

2

Hence the (positive) square root of  

8

is somewhere between  

2

and  

3

. Since  

8

is much closer to  

9

=

3

2

than  

4

=

2

2

, we can deduce that the closest integer to the square root is  

3

.

We can use this proximity of the square root of  

8

to  

3

to derive an efficient method for finding approximations.

Consider a quadratic with zeros  

3

+

√

8

and  

3

−

√

8

:

(

x

−

3

−

√

8

)

(

x

−

3

+

√

8

)

=

(

x

−

3

)

2

−

8

=

x

2

−

6

x

+

1

From this quadratic, we can define a sequence of integers recursively as follows:

⎧

⎪

⎨

⎪

⎩

a

0

=

0

a

1

=

1

a

n

+

2

=

6

a

n

+

1

−

a

n

The first few terms are:

0

,

1

,

6

,

35

,

204

,

1189

,

6930

,

...

The ratio between successive terms will tend very quickly towards  

3

+

√

8

.

So:

√

8

≈

6930

1189

−

3

=

3363

1189

≈

2.828427

8 0
3 years ago
The ages of 11 students enrolled in an on-line macroeconomics course are given in the following steam-and-leaf display:
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

The standard deviation of the age distribution is 6.2899 years.

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula to compute the standard deviation is:

SD=\sqrt{\frac{1}{n}\sum\limits^{n}_{i=1}{(x_{i}-\bar x)^{2}}}

The data provided is:

X = {19, 19, 21, 25, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 40}

Compute the mean of the data as follows:

\bar x=\frac{1}{n}\sum\limits^{n}_{i=1}{x_{i}}

  =\frac{1}{11}\times [19+19+21+...+40]\\\\=\frac{299}{11}\\\\=27.182

Compute the standard deviation as follows:

SD=\sqrt{\frac{1}{n}\sum\limits^{n}_{i=1}{(x_{i}-\bar x)^{2}}}

      =\sqrt{\frac{1}{11-1}\times [(19-27.182)^{2}+(19-27.182)^{2}+...+(40-27.182)^{2}]}}\\\\=\sqrt{\frac{395.6364}{10}}\\\\=6.28996\\\\\approx 6.2899

Thus, the standard deviation of the age distribution is 6.2899 years.

7 0
3 years ago
Suppose that y varies directly with x<br> and y = 10 when x = 20. What is y<br> when x = 15?
tresset_1 [31]

Answer: y = 7.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Suppose that y varies directly with x

That is, y∝x

Convert y∝x to a full equation by introducing a constant k to the right hand side.

Therefore, y = kx

Given that y = 10 and x = 20

Substitute y and x in the equation above. We have;

10 = k(20)

10 = 20k

20k = 10

k = 10/20

k = 0.5

Since k = 0.5, the equation y = kx becomes y = 0.5x

Now, to find y if x = 15, substitute x in equation y = 0.5x

Therefore, y = 0.5(15)

y = 7.5

5 0
3 years ago
Given m LM=130, find m KLM​
alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

65 degrees because tangent chord angles are half the size of the arc

7 0
2 years ago
The general form of the equation of a circle is x^2+y^2−4x−8y−5=0.
lakkis [162]
X² - 4x    + y² - 8y    = 5

Complete the square:
x² - 4x + (4) +  y² - 8y + (16)    = 5 + (4) + (16)
→  (x - 2)²    +  (y - 4)²    = 25

Center: (2,4)
radius: √25 = 5
5 0
3 years ago
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