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Andru [333]
1 year ago
13

Dogs Playing PokerBarry and Kerrie are discussing their pets during a poker game. Barry tells Kerrie that he has at least one do

g at home. When Kerrie asks what breed, he answers cryptically: "If I have a Labrador but not a Staffie, I also have a Collie. I either have both a Collie and a Staffie or neither. If I have a Collie, then I also have a Labrador. " What breed or breeds does Barry have at home?
Mathematics
1 answer:
d1i1m1o1n [39]1 year ago
6 0

By using simple logic, we can conclude that Barry does have all the dogs.

<h3>How many dogs Barry has?</h3>

There are 3 statements that we assume are true.

" If I have a Labrador but not a Staffie, I also have a Collie."

" I either have both a Collie and a Staffie or neither."

" If I have a Collie, then I also have a Labrador. "

Now, if he does in fact have a Collie, then for statement 2 he also must have a Staffie. And for the third statement, he also has a Labrador.

That is a possible combination. (all the dogs)

Now, if he does not have a Collie, for the second statement we know that does also not have a  Staffie. Then he can't have a Labrador (for the first statement, because if he had a labrador, he must also have a collie, and that is absurd because we started by assuming that he does not have a collie).

Then we can conclude that he must have the 3 dogs.

If you want to learn more about logical statements, you can read:

brainly.com/question/26421978

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In a group of 40 people, 27 can speak English and 25 can speak Spanish. How many can speak
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\qquad {\: \:\bigstar \:  {\underline{\overline{\boxed{\bf{Information \: provided \:  with  \: us }}}}}\: \bigstar}

➻ In a group of 40 people, 27 can speak English and 25 can speak Spanish.

\qquad {\: \:\bigstar \:  {\underline{\overline{\boxed{\bf{What \: we \:  have  \: to \: find ? }}}}}\: \bigstar}

➻ The required number of people who can speak both English and Spanish .

\qquad {\: \:\bigstar \:  {\underline{\overline{\boxed{\bf{Assumption}}}}}\: \bigstar}

<u>Consider</u> ,

➻ A → Set of people who speak English.

➻ B → Set of people who speak Spanish

➻ A∩B → Set of people who can speak both English and Spanish

\qquad {\: \:\bigstar \:  {\underline{\overline{\boxed{\bf{Given}}}}}\: \bigstar}

  • ➻ n (A) = 27

  • ➻ n (B) = 25

  • ➻ n (A∪B) = 40

  • ➻ n(A∩B) = ?

\qquad {\: \:\bigstar \:  {\underline{\overline{\boxed{\bf{Now}}}}}\: \bigstar}

➻ n(A∪B) = n(A) + n (B) - n(A∩B)

➻ 40 = 27 + 25 - n (A∩B)

➻ 40 = 52 - n (A∩B)

➻ n (A∩B) = 52 - 40

➻ ∴ n (A∩B) = 12

\qquad {\: \:\bigstar \:  {\underline{\overline{\boxed{\bf{Therefore}}}}}\: \bigstar}

∴ Required Number of persons who can speak both English and Spanish are <u>12 .</u>

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

\qquad {\: \:\bigstar \:  {\underline{\overline{\boxed{\bf{Verification}}}}}\: \bigstar}

➻ n(A∪B) = n(A) + n (B) - n(A∩B)

➻ 40 = 27 + 25 - 12

➻ 40 = 52 - 12

➻ 40 = 40

➻ ∴ L.H.S = R.H.S

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

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