Answer: hi there
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Explanation:
Answer:
Element with the smallest radius is Carbon.
Explanation:
In a periodic table, atomic radius increases down the group due to addition of a new shell and decreases across the period from left to right due to increasing nuclear charge.
Due to addition of more electrons in same shell and increase of positive charge in nucleus increases attractive forces between electrons and nucleus hence decreasing size.
Carbon and Lithium are present in same period and hence Carbon has smaller size; Potassium and Bromine are present in same period and hence out of the two, Bromine has smaller size.
On comparing Carbon and Bromine, atomic radius increases down the group hence, Carbon has the smallest radius among the four given elements.
Answer:
Explanation:
E = (hc)/(λ)
E = (6.624x10^(-27))Js x ((3×10^8)ms^(-1)) /
(77.8x10^(-9)m)
E = 2.55 x 10^(-11) J
Answer : Gaseous water molecules condense when they cooled. Liquid water molecules evaporate when they heated.
Explanation :
Condensation : It is a process in which a phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state. This process occurs when the water molecules in the air cool down and they join together to form liquid water.
Evaporation : It is a process in which a phase changes from liquid state to gaseous state. This process occurs when the water is heated, the molecules in the water move and vibrate quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as water vapor.
Answer: oxidizing agent: 
, reducing agent :
Explanation: Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.
For the given reaction:
On reactant side:
Oxidation state of zinc = 0
Oxidation state of copper = +2
On product side:
Oxidation state of zinc = +2
Oxidation state of copper = 0
The oxidation state of copper reduces from +2 to 0, it is getting reduced. The substance which itself gets reduced, oxidizes other and is called as oxidizing agent.Thus acts as oxidizing agent.
The oxidation state of zinc increases from 0 to +2. Thus, it is getting oxidized and it undergoes oxidation reaction.
The substance which itself gets oxidized, reduces other and is called as reducing agent.Thus acts as reducing agent.
