Answer:
The solution code is written in R script.
- #string variable
- character_str<- "Hello World"
- #logical variable
- logic <- a > b
- #Missing value
- myVec <-c(1, 2, 3, NA)
- #Use class to check data type
- class(character_str)
- class(logic)
- class(myVec)
Explanation:
A string variable is a variable that hold a string (the letters enclosed within quotation marks) (Line 2)
A logical variable is a variable that hold a logical value (either True or False). The logical value is created by comparing two variables (Line 5).
In R, missing value is an unknown value which is represented by NA symbol (Line 8).
We can use in-built method <em>class </em> to check for the variable type in R (Line 11-13). For example, the output of <em>class(character_str)</em> is "<em>character</em>"
Answer:
The TCP/IP is the transmission control protocol and internet protocol and in the TCP/IP model the transport layer is the second layer.
The primary responsibility of this layer is that it is basically used to deliver messages to the host and that is why it is known as end to end layer.
It basically provide the point to point connection between the destination to server host for delivering the various types of the services efficiently and reliably.
In the TCP/IP model the transport layer are basically responsible for transferring the data or service error free between the server to destination host.
If you want the best possible print, you need to upload the best quality digital file. Sometimes photos might look just fine when you look at them on your computer screen, and you might wonder what’s up with us when we say we can’t print them. Photos that don’t have sufficient resolution will look all blurry and pixilated (blocky with jagged edges) when printed.
Answer:
Auto-negotiation protocol is the modern technology in the networking. This protocol allow the ethernet equipment for automate different instillation steps. This type of protocol use by interconnecting various electronic devices for negotiating the speed of the link.
Advantages:
- The auto negotiation protocol features used to maximize the throughput of data link layer.
- This protocol are basically useful in the local area network (LAN), with multiple capability of connections.
- The auto negotiation protocol extremely useful in twisted pair which are based on ethernet.
Disadvantages:
- This type of protocol are not fixed data links and not used as backbone of the networks.
- Duplex mismatch occur then, it cause significant loss in the packets.
