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Answer:
1. a king or queen in Europe/Russia that has total control over their government.
Explanation:
The Latin American Wars of Independence were the revolutions that took place during the the early centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America. These revolutions followed the American and French Revolutions, which had effects on other colonies. A French slave colony, was the first to follow the United States to independence during the Haitian Revolution.
Divided government
Divided government is a situation in the United States in which one party controls the presidency whereas other party control one or both the houses of the legislative branch. In the situation of divided government, there is a separation of power where the state is divided and each branch has independent powers and areas of responsibility to avoid conflict issues
The lower chamber is usually the more numerous one, where the laws originate, and the upper chamber the smaller one.
In the US, the lower chamber is the House of Representatives and the Upper is the Senate