Answer:
87.9%
Explanation:
Balanced Chemical Equation:
HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O
We are Given:
Mass of H2O = 9.17 g
Mass of HCl = 21.1 g
Mass of NaOH = 43.6 g
First, calculate the moles of both HCl and NaOH:
Moles of HCl: 21.1 g of HCl x 1 mole of HCl/36.46 g of HCl = 0.579 moles
Moles of NaOH: 43.6 g of NaOH x 1 mole of NaOH/40.00 g of NaOH = 1.09 moles
Here you calculate the mole of H2O from the moles of both HCl and NaOH using the balanced chemical equation:
Moles of H2O from the moles of HCl: 0.579 moles of HCl x 1 mole of H2O/1 mole of HCl = 0.579 moles
Moles of H2O from the moles of NaOH: 1.09 moles of HCl x 1 mole of H2O/1 mole of NaOH = 1.09 moles
From the calculations above, we can see that the limiting reagent is HCl because it produced the lower amount of moles of H2O. Therefore, we use 0.579 moles and NOT 1.09 moles to calculate the mass of H2O:
Mass of H2O: 0.579 moles of H2O x 18.02 g of H2O/1 mole of H2O = 10.43 g
% yield of H2O = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100= 9.17 g/10.43 g x 100 = 87.9%
180 K
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1 = 500 mL
T1 = 300 K
V2 = 300 mL
Solve the equation for T2 —> T2 = V2T1/V1
T2 = (300 mL)(300 K) / (500 mL) = 180 K
Answer:
VP as function of time => VP(Ar) > VP(Ne) > VP(He).
Explanation:
Effusion rate of the lighter particles will be higher than the heavier particles. That is, the lighter particles will leave the container faster than the heavier particles. Over time, the vapor pressure of the greater number of heavier particles will be higher than the vapor pressure of the lighter particles.
=> VP as function of time => VP(Ar) > VP(Ne) > VP(He).
Review Graham's Law => Effusion Rate ∝ 1/√formula mass.
Answer:
- <u><em>g) Neither plant should increase by 1 cm in height.</em></u>
Explanation:
See the graph for this question on the figure attached.
The growing of the <em>plant A</em> is represented by the line that goes above the other. At start, that line has a slope that rises about 0.75 cm ( height increase) in 1 day. From the day 2 and forward the slope of the line decreases. The line reaches its highest point about at day 4 and seems to start decreasing. Thus, you should predict that on the day six it <em>most likely </em>does not increase in height.
The growing of the <em>plant B</em> is represented by the line drawn below the other. As for the plant B, the growing decreases with the number of days. Between the days 4 and 5 the line is almost flat, which means that <em>most likely</em> this plant will not grow on the day six or grow less than 0.5 cm.
Thus, for both plants you can say that <em>on day six, most likley, neither should increase by 1 cm in height (</em>option g).