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adelina 88 [10]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the amount of HCl in grams required to react with 3.75 g of CaCO3 according to the following reaction: CaCO3(s) + 2 HC

l(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
wolverine [178]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 2.75 grams of HCl.

Explanation:

The given balanced equation is:  

CaCO₃ (s) + 2HCl (aq) ⇒ CaCl₂ (aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g)

Based on the given information, one mole of calcium carbonate is reacting with two moles of HCl. The molecular mass of HCl is 36.5 grams, thus, the mass of 2 moles of HCl will be, 36.5 × 2 = 73 grams

The molecular mass of CaCO₃ is 100 gram per mole, that is, the mass of 1 mole of CaCO₃ is 100 grams, therefore, the mass of HCl required for reacting with 3.75 grams of CaCO₃ will be,  

= 3.75 × 2 × 36.5 / 100 = 2.74 grams of HCl.  

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If a climate scientist says, "The CO2 concentration in 2018 was 407.4 ppm." What<br> do they mean? *
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

Ppm <u>means the concentration of vapors or gases</u> expressed in parts per million of polluted air.

Explanation:

In Chemistry and Physics, part per million or PPM is a measure that expresses the number of units of a certain existing substance for every million units of the mixture. (Concentration)

In climate the equation is used so:

  • ppm = parts of polluted air / million parts of air .
  • ppm = Liters of polluted air / 10∧6 Liters  of air.

This is used to find the concentration of gases expressed as parts of gas per million parts of the

 polluted air.

In this case, it would be<u> 407.4L of CO2 per 10∧6L of air.</u>

6 0
3 years ago
Hydrazine (N2H4) is a fuel used by some spacecraft. It is normally oxidized by N2O4 according to the following equation: N2H4(l)
vitfil [10]

Answer:

The enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.

Explanation:

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]

For the given chemical reaction:

N_2H_4(l)+N_2O_4(g)\rightarrow 2N_2O(g)+2H_2O(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O)})+(2 mol\times\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)} )]-[(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)})+(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)})]

We are given:

\Delta H_f_{(N_2O)}=81.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)}=-241.8 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)}= 50.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)}=9.16 kJ/mo

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times 81.6 kJ/mol)+2 mol\times -241.8 kJ/mol)]-[(1 mol\times (50.6 kJ/mol))+(1 mol\times (9.16))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-380.16 kJ

Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.

6 0
3 years ago
Ap chemistry how to determine if compound is ionic or molecular bqsed on formula
ludmilkaskok [199]
Ionic compound consists of a positively charged ion and a negatively charged anion. For example, NaCl. Na (sodium) is a cation (another word for positively charged ion) and Cl (chloride) is a anion (another way for negatively charged ion.)

Molecular compounds consists of only negatively charged ions. For example Br2I is a compound of 2 elements that are negatively charged.

Unlike ionic compounds, molecular compounds consists of two or more negatively charged elements.  
7 0
3 years ago
Why doesn't the earth,s shadow get cast onto the moon every month ?
soldi70 [24.7K]
Becuz the sun refelt off the earth and on to the moon.

8 0
3 years ago
5.0 km into miles (show work)
Pie

Answer:

5 km = 3.107 miles

one Kilometer is equal to 0.621371 meters

so the equation is

5 km times 0.621371 m

is equal to 3.107

7 0
3 years ago
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