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Luba_88 [7]
4 years ago
9

What amounts do you compare when measuring concentration

Chemistry
1 answer:
ozzi4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

  • <em>When measuring concentration you compare </em><u>the amount of solute to the amount of solvent or solution.</u>

Explanation:

The <em>concentration</em> is a measure of how much solute is present in certain amount of solvent or solution. There are many quantitative expressions for the concentration. Some of those expressions are: percentage, molarity, molality, molar fraction, among others.

This table shows the expressions for some concentration measures, showing the amounts compared.

<u>Concentration</u>                         <u>amounts compared in form of ratio</u>

Percentage, mass/mass         (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100  

Percentage, vol./vol.                (vol. of solue / vol. of solution) × 100

Molarity                                     (moles of solute / liters of solution)

Molality                                      (moles of solute / Kg of solvent)

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Answer:

Acid - dilute nitric acid

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Explanation:

Zinc Nitrate is produced by carrying out a reaction between the following metal oxides and acid

Acid - dilute nitric acid as concentrated nitric acid produces ammonium nitrate

Metal oxide - zinc oxide, zinc hydroxide or zinc carbonate

Hence the correct answer is

Acid - dilute nitric acid

Metal oxide - zinc oxide, zinc hydroxide or zinc carbonate

6 0
3 years ago
Convert the speed of light, 3.0 x 10^8 m/s, into mi/hr. (1610 m = 1 mi). Could you please explain step by step thank you!
jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

v=6.7\times 10^9\ mi/hr

Explanation:

Given that,

The speed of light is 3×10⁸ m/s

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Since, 1 mile = 1610 m

1 hour = 3600 s

So,

v=3\times 10^8\ \dfrac{m}{s}\\\\=3\times 10^8\ \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1610}\ \text{miles}}{\dfrac{1}{3600}\ s}\\\\=6.7\times 10^9\ mi/hr

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8 0
3 years ago
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4 years ago
Methyl red is a common azo dye. Which starting materials are used to prepare it?
Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

1. Diazonium salt

2. Coupling component

Explanation:

Azo dyes re synthesized by the combination of two organic compounds viz

1. Diazonium salt

2. Coupling component

1) For methyl red, the diazonium salt which is an intermediate product is produced by  the reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCL) with anthranilic acid and sodium nitrate (NaNO₂)

2) The produced diazonium salt is then combined with dimethylaniline which is a coupling component rich in electrons to undergo a chemical reaction  that by an aromatic substitution mechanism to produce methyl red as the final product.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
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