<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Community and ecosystem levels of organization are the main focus areas of Vitor Becker’s work.
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<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>Serra Bonita reserve complex was established by Vitor Becker and his wife Clemira Souza in the Atlantic forest of Brazil.</em> He studied agronomy and forestry and has a Ph.D in entomology.
Becker realized that the Atlantic forests are largely destroyed. After retirement Becker and Souza settled in the <em>Serra Bonita mountain region and using their savings they bought land in the region and converted the area into Serra Bonita reserve complex.
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<u>Answer</u>: C) Directional selection occurs when one of two extreme phenotypes is selected for.
The type of natural selection known as directional selection is defined in population genetics in the case in which an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotype. Thus, the population and its allele frequency will evolve towards this end of the trait spectrum (extreme phenotype). This is also the case illustrated in the graph where the right side represents the extreme phenotype.
1. light morph
2. Dark morph
Its used to protect genetic diversity and help reintroduce into the wild.