<u>larger is the value of </u>
<u> the higher will the solubility of solid in water.</u>
What is called compound?
- In chemistry, a compound is a substance made up of two or more different chemical elements combined in a fixed ratio.
- When the elements come together, they react with each other and form chemical bonds that are difficult to break.
- These bonds form as a result of sharing or exchanging electrons between atoms.
The equation for the dissociation of a solid MX in water is given below
MX(s) ⇄ Mⁿ⁺(aq) + Xⁿ⁻ (aq)
Assume s be the solubility of MX in pure water, then the equilibrium concentrations of ions are
[ Mⁿ⁺] = s
[ Xⁿ⁻ ] = s
The expression for the solubility product constant (
) is as follows
= [ Mⁿ⁺] [ Xⁿ⁻ ]
= s²
That is, larger is the value of
the higher will the solubility of solid in water.
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Answer: The molality of solution is 17.6 mole/kg
Explanation:
Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent.
where,
n = moles of solute
= weight of solvent in kg
moles of acetone (solute) = 0.241
moles of water (solvent )= (1-0.241) = 0.759
mass of water (solvent )=
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
Therefore, the molality of solution is 17.6 mole/kg
Answer:
a) ammonium ion
b) amide ion
Explanation:
The order of decreasing bond angles of the three nitrogen species; ammonium ion, ammonia and amide ion is NH4+ >NH3> NH2-. Next we need to rationalize this order of decreasing bond angles from the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory perspective.
First we must realize that all three nitrogen species contain a central sp3 hybridized carbon atom. This means that a tetrahedral geometry is ideally expected. Recall that the presence of lone pairs distorts molecular structures from the expected geometry based on VSEPR theory.
The amide ion contains two lone pairs of electrons. Remember that the presence of lone pairs causes greater repulsion than bond pairs on the outermost shell of the central atom. Hence, the amide ion has the least H-N-H bond angle of about 105°.
The ammonia molecule contains one lone pair, the repulsion caused by one lone pair is definitely bless than that caused by two lone pairs of electrons hence the bond angle of the H-N-H bond in ammonia is 107°.
The ammonium ion contains four bond pairs and no lone pair of electrons on the outermost nitrogen atom. Hence we expect a perfect tetrahedron with bond angle of 109°.
Answer:
amusement parks. Each day, we flock by the millions to the nearest park, paying a sizable hunk of money to wait in long lines for a short 60-second ride on our favorite roller coaster. The thought prompts one to consider what is it about a roller coaster ride that provides such widespread excitement among so many of us and such dreadful fear in the rest? Is our excitement about coasters due to their high speeds? Absolutely not! In fact, it would be foolish to spend so much time and money to ride a selection of roller coasters if it were for reasons of speed. It is more than likely that most of us sustain higher speeds on our ride along the interstate highway on the way to the amusement park than we do once we enter the park. The thrill of roller coasters is not due to their speed, but rather due to their accelerations and to the feelings of weightlessness and weightiness that they produce. Roller coasters thrill us because of their ability to accelerate us downward one moment and upwards the next; leftwards one moment and rightwards the next. Roller coasters are about acceleration; that's what makes them thrilling. And in this part of Lesson 2, we will focus on the centripetal acceleration experienced by riders within the circular-shaped sections of a roller coaster track. These sections include the clothoid loops (that we will approximate as a circle), the sharp 180-degree banked turns, and the small dips and hills found along otherwise straight sections of the track.