There are a lot of countries which don't have democracies, let's name some other types of ruling, and examples:
- absolute monarchy (Brunei, Saudi Arabia)
- constitutional monarchy where the monarch also has power (so not UK): (Bahrain, Lichtenstein)
-Republics, which nontheless have constitutionally given power to one party: (Vietnam , North Korea)
- finally, some countries that officially are democratic, but in practice are ruled by a small number of people who are not chosen in real election (Belarus)
Georgiawas going to protect the border between south carolina and florida
Answer:
Variable Ratio Schedule
Explanation:
First, there are two different types of reinforcement:
The positive reinforcement applies a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
The negative reinforcement removes a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
However, the positive reinforcement divides itself in different types:
A continuous reinforcement schedule gives us a reinforcement every time we engaged in the desired conduct.
On the other side, the partial reinforcement schedule also divides itself in
And these divide themselves in fixed or variable.
- The fixed ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>fixed number</u> of desired responses.
- The variable ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>changing</u> <u>number</u> of desired responses.
- The fixed interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>constant amount of time.</u>
- The variable interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>variable amount of time.</u>
In the example, the rats get a pellet of food, so we're talking about a reinforcement. They <u>don't get a reward EVERY TIME</u> they press the bar so we are not talking about a continuous reinforcement but a partial reinforcement. Since the rats press the bar and get a reward after certain <u>NUMBER</u> of times, we're talking about a ratio schedule. Finally, the number of times they need to press the bar to get a reward <u>VARIES</u> from trial to trial so this is a Variable Ratio Schedule.
<span>The correct answer is individual achievement</span>
Western society values the freedoms and liberties of the
individual as well as the individual’s pursuit of happiness and personal
fulfillment. Individual achievement involves personal success and marks a
departure from traditional view where emphasis on the tribe often overwhelmed the individual
I’m not too sure. That’s a good question
