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Elena L [17]
3 years ago
8

a hot air balloon is at a height of 2,250 feet. it descends 150 ft each minute. find its high after 6, 8, and 10 minutes

Mathematics
1 answer:
Alex73 [517]3 years ago
8 0

So for this, since the rate is linear we will be using the slope-intercept form, which is y=mx+b (m = slope/rate of change, b = y-intercept)

Since the rate of change "descends 150 ft per min", the m variable is -150.

The y-intercept is, in this case, the height of the balloon at 0 mins, or the starting height. Since the balloon "is at a height of 2250 ft", the b variable is 2250.

Putting our equation together, its y = -150x + 2250.

Since time is our independent variable, plug in 6, 8, and 10 mins into the x variable to solve for their heights:

y=-150(6)+2250\\ y=-900+2250\\ y=1350\\ \\ y=-150(8)+2250\\ y=-1200+2250\\ y=1050\\ \\ y=-150(10)+2250\\ y=-1500+2250\\ y=750

In context, after 6 minutes the balloon is at 1,350 ft, after 8 minutes the balloon is at 1,050 ft, and after 10 minutes the balloon is at 750 ft.

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An equation of a plane is found with a point and a normal vector. <u>Normal</u> <u>vector</u> is a perpendicular vector on the plane.

Given the points, determine the vectors:

P = (5,0,0); Q = (0,9,0); R = (0,0,4)

vector PQ = (5,0,0) - (0,9,0) = (5,-9,0)

vector QR = (0,9,0) - (0,0,4) = (0,9,-4)

Knowing that cross product of two vectors will be perpendicular to these vectors, you can use the cross product as normal vector:

n = PQ × QR = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\5&-9&0\\0&9&-4\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j\\5&-9\\0&9\end{array}\right]

n = 36i + 0j + 45k - (0k + 0i - 20j)

n = 36i + 20j + 45k

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a(x-x_{0}) + b(y-y_{0}) + c(z-z_{0}) = 0

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36(x-5) + 20(y-0) + 45(z-0) = 0

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Second, in evaluating the triple integral, set limits:

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y = 9 + \frac{-9x}{5}

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\int\limits^5_0 {\int\limits {\int\ {xy} \, dz } \, dy } \, dx

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\frac{1}{45} [30375-60750+118462.5-39150]

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<u>The volume of the tetrahedon is 1087.5 cubic units.</u>

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