Remember that like charges repel each other. That is, positive repels positive and negative repels negative. Similar to how the north poles of magnets repel each other and south poles repel. However, at the atomic scale, protons, which have positive charge, are more influenced by the "Strong Force," which binds them close together. If they were to be separated ever so slightly, then the electromagnetic force would take over and they would repel each other like you'd expect.
Neutrons are also held together via the Strong Force, but don't have a charge so when separated, don't have an electromagnetic force pushing them away from each other.
However, electrons act differently. There is no "Strong Force" just the electromagnetic force. So, they keep a great distance from each other.
So in an atom, protons and neutrons stay close to each other, taking up little volume, while electrons take up a lot of volume.
BTW, the reason why electrons and protons act differently when they are close together is because protons are made up of smaller particles the carry this Strong Force. For electrons, there is no smaller constituent. And therefore, all you have is the electromagnetic force to influence it. That's it.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
Explanation:
A. The earth about its axis:
The earth makes one revolution in 24 hours. to know the number of revolutions per second it makes, we need to convert hours to seconds and the revolution to rad.
B. The minute hand of the clock makes one revolution in 60 minutes
To convert this to rad per second, we have
C. The hour hand of a clock completes one revolution in 12 hours
D. an egg beater turning at 300 rpm.
Answer:
The equivalent capacitance will be
Explanation:
We have given two capacitance
They are connected in parallel
So equivalent capacitance
This equivalent capacitance is now connected in series with
In series combination of capacitors the equivalent capacitance is given by
So the equivalent capacitance will be
That's true, and there are also other mechanisms that can also create floods.