Most asteroids orbit the Sun between:

(1) A positive charge +3 C is separated from another positive charge of +5 C by a distance of 7m. What is the magnitude of the e

Aneli [31]

1. The magnitude of the electric force between the two charges is 2.8×10⁹ N (Option B)

2. The net charge on the molecule is -8×10⁻¹⁹ C (Option D)

3. The magnitude of the force between the charges is 16000 N (Option C)

4. The correct statement is: A neutral object has equal numbers of protons and electrons. (Option C)

<h3>1. How to determine the force</h3>

Charge 1 (q₁) = +3 C
Charge 2 (q₂) = +5 C
Electric constant (K) = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C²
Distance apart (r) = 7 m
Force (F) =?

F = Kq₁q₂ / r²

F = (9×10⁹ × 3 × 5) / (7)²

F = 2.8×10⁹ N

<h3>2. How to determine the net charge on the molecule</h3>

Electron = 223 electrons
Proton = 218 protons
Net Charge =?

Charge = Proton - Electron

Charge = 218 - 223

Charge = -5 electrons

But

1 electron = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C

Thus,

Net Charge = -5 × 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C

Net Charge = -8×10⁻¹⁹ C

<h3>3. How to determine the force</h3>

Charge 1 (q₁) = 2×10⁻⁴ C
Charge 2 (q₂) = 8×10⁻⁴ C
Electric constant (K) = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C²
Distance apart (r) = 0.3 m
Force (F) =?

F = Kq₁q₂ / r²

F = (9×10⁹ × 2×10⁻⁴ × 8×10⁻⁴) / (0.3)²

F = 16000 N

<h3>4. What is a neutral object?</h3>

A neutral object is an object having equal numbers of protons and electrons. For example, an object with 4 protons and 4 electrons is said to be neutral as illustrated below

Electron = 4 electrons
Proton = 4 protons
Net Charge =?

Charge = Proton - Electron

Charge = 4 - 4

Charge = 0 (neutral)

Thus, the correct statement about neutral object, given in the question is: A neutral object has equal numbers of protons and electrons (Option C)

Learn more about Coulomb's law:

brainly.com/question/506926

#SPJ1

6 0

2 years ago

Which of the following has the greatest inertia? A. a toy car . . B. a jet airliner . . C. a full-size car . . D. a pick-up truc

Setler79 [48]

Inertia is defined as the property of matter by which causes it to resist changes in its state of motion such as changes in velocity. From the given options above, the option that has the greatest inertia would be option B. A jet airliner.

7 0

3 years ago

If a cup of water has holes in it than why does no water come out when when it is falling?

quester [9]

Because the acceleration of gravity is the acceleration of gravity.
It doesn't matter what the mass of a falling object is, and it doesn't
matter whether a falling object is solid or liquid. ALL falling objects
fall with the same acceleration, reach the same speed, and hit the
ground at the same time.

If there was no air in the way, then a feather, a school bus, and a
battleship would accelerate at the same rate, fall together and hit
the ground at the same time.

When you drop a cup full of water that has holes in it, the cup and
the water fall with the same acceleration, reach the same speed,
and hit the floor at the same time. Then, THAT's the time to go
and get the mop.

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the molality of a solution that contains 54 grams of NaOH dissolved in 1.50 kg of water? (The molar mass of NaOH 40.00 g

expeople1 [14]

Answer:

0.900 mol/kg

Explanation:

Molality is moles of solute per kilograms of solvent.

Converting 54 grams of NaOH to moles:

54 g NaOH × (1 mol NaOH / 40.00 g NaOH) = 1.35 mol NaOH

So the molality is:

m = (1.35 mol) / (1.50 kg)

m = 0.900 mol/kg

8 0

4 years ago

In a "worst-case" design scenario, a 2000-{\rm kg} elevator with broken cables is falling at 4.00{\rm m/s} when it first contact

OLga [1]

Answer:

v=3.73m/s, $a=3.35m/s^{2}$

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, we must first draw a diagram that will represent the situation (See attached picture).

So there are two ways in which we can solve this proble. One by using integrls and the other by using energy analysis. I'll do it by analyzing the energy of the system.

So first, we ned to know what the constant of the spring is, so we can find it by analyzing the energy on points A and C. So we get the following:

$K_{A}+U_{Ag}=K_{C}+U_{Cs}+U_{Cg}+W_{Cf}$

where K represents kinetic energy, U represents potential energy and W represents work.

We know that the kinetic energy in C will be zero because its speed is supposed to be zero. We also know the potential energy due to the gravity in C is also zero because we are at a height of 0m. So we can simplify the equation to get:

$K_{A}+U_{Ag}=U_{Cs}+W_{Cf}$

so now we can use the respective formulas for kinetic energy and potential energy, so we get:

$\frac{1}{2}mV_{A}^{2}+mgh_{A}=\frac{1}{2}ky_{C}+fy_{C}$

so we can now solve this for k, which is the constant of the spring.

$k=\frac{mV_{A}^{2}+mgh_{A}-fy_C}{y_{C}^{2}}$

and now we can substitute the respective data:

$k=\frac{(2000kg)(4m/s)^{2}+(2000kg)(9.8m/s^{2})(2m)-(17000N)(2m)}{(2m)^{2}}$

Which yields:

k= 9300N/m

Once we got the constant of the spring, we can now find the speed of the elevator at point B, which is one meter below the contact point, so we do the same analysis of energies, like this:

$K_{A}+U_{Ag}=K_{B}+U_{Bs}+U_{Bg}+W_{Bf}$

In this case ther are no zero values to eliminate so we work with all the types of energies involved in the equation, so we get:

$\frac{1}{2}mV_{A}^{2}+mgh_{A}=\frac{1}{2}mV_{B}^{2}+\frac{1}{2}ky_{B}^{2}+mgh_{B}+fy_{B}$

and we can solve for the Velocity in B, so we get:

$V_{B}=\sqrt{\frac{mV_{A}^{2}-ky_{B}^{2}+2mgh_{B}-2fy_{B}}{m}}$

we can now input all the data directly, so we get:

$V_{B}=\sqrt{\frac{(2000kg)(4m/s)^{2}-(9300N/m)(1m)^{2}+2(2000kg)(9.8m/s^{2})(1m)-2(17000N)(1m)}{(2000kg)}}$

which yields:

$V_{B}=3.73m/s$

which is the first answer.

Now, for the second answer we need to find the acceleration of the elevator when it reaches point B, for which we need to build a free body diagram (also included in the attached picture) and to a summation of forces:

$\sum F=ma$