When an electron quickly occupies an strength state increased than its ground state, it is in an excited state. An electron can end up excited if it is given greater energy, such as if it absorbs a photon, or packet of light, or collides with a close by atom or particle.
1) Evaporization is phase change process in which the water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor). Solar radiation is the source of energy for evaporation.
2) Condensation is phase change process in which the water changes from a gas to a liquid, the vapor becomes a cloud.
3) Precipitation is falling of the condensed water vapor as rain, snow, fog drip.
The water cycle (hydrological cycle) is the continuous movement of water all around the Earth.
∆H = m x s x ∆T, where m is the mass of the reactants, s is the specific heat of the product, and ∆T is the change in temperature from the reaction.
[
] value of soft drink is 0.0001mol/l when given pH is 4.
Given:
pH = 4
Needs to find: []
Formula to find: pH=−log
[]
We can put the values of pH in above formula as,
pH=−log []
4 =−log []
To calculate hydonium ion concentration, formula is as follows;
[] = 
[] = 
= 0.0001mol/l
[] value of soft drink is 0.0001mol/l
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