Any substance that increases the concentration of
in aqueous solutions is Arrhenius's acid.
<h3>What are Arrhenius acids?</h3>
Arrhenius define acids as substances with the chemical capacities to increase the concentration of hydrogen ion in aqueous solutions.
Thus, substances like HCl, HNO3, HBr, etc. would be considered an acid. This is because they ionize in aqueous solutions as follows:
HCl --->
+ 


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Answer:
Explanation:
Chemically, we can have a reaction between chlorine gas and solid sodium
This reaction is actually explosive and would produce fine powder of sodium chloride
We have the reaction as follows:

Essentally, what we can deduce from here is that we do not need to add water to the flask. Except for the reason that we would want the sodium chloride solid in the solution form, there is absolutely no reason to add water to the flask as the reaction would proceed normally
Answer:
74.81 grams of calcium carbonate are produced from 79.3 g of sodium carbonate.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
Na₂CO₃ + Ca(NO₃)₂ ⟶ CaCO₃ + 2 NaNO₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Na₂CO₃: 1 mole
- Ca(NO₃)₂: 1 mole
- CaCO₃: 1 mole
- NaNO₃: 2 mole
Being the molar mass of the compounds:
- Na₂CO₃: 106 g/mole
- Ca(NO₃)₂: 164 g/mole
- CaCO₃: 100 g/mole
- NaNO₃: 85 g/mole
then by stoichiometry the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:
- Na₂CO₃: 1 mole* 106 g/mole= 106 g
- Ca(NO₃)₂: 1 mole* 164 g/mole= 164 g
- CaCO₃: 1 mole* 100 g/mole= 100 g
- NaNO₃: 2 mole* 85 g/mole= 170 g
You can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 106 grams of Na₂CO₃ produce 100 grams of CaCO₃, 79.3 grams of Na₂CO₃ produce how much mass of CaCO₃?

mass of CaCO₃= 74.81 grams
<u><em>74.81 grams of calcium carbonate are produced from 79.3 g of sodium carbonate.</em></u>