By convention, the symbol Z is assigned to the number of protons in the nucleus, or simply, the atomic number of an element. This is actually used when you want to determine the effective nuclear charge of a specific electron of an element. The equation is:
Z* = Z - S
where
Z* is the effective nuclear charge
Z is the atomic number
S is the number of electrons between the electron in question and the nucleus
There is due to a phenomenon called the shielding effect. This effect states that the farther the electron is from the nucleus, the lesser is its pull of force to the nucleus. That is the reason why the valence electrons (outermost electrons) are the ones always involved in chemicals reactions. Because they are not that strongly bonded to the nucleus of an atom.
Given:
n = 12 moles of oxygen
T = 273 K, temperature
p = 75 kPa, pressure
Use the ideal gas law, given by
where
V = volume
R = 8.3145 J/(mol-K), the gas constant
Therefore,
Answer: 0.363 m³
Answer:
Ionic bonding occurs when atoms either gain or lose one or more valence electrons, resulting in the atom having either a negative or positive charge.
Through ionic bonding, an atom of each element will combine with the other to form a molecule, which is more stable since it now has a zero charge.
Explanation:
Answer:
What give me a few minutes I have to finish my test them I will answer in comments.
Answer:
A: Estuaries provide a nursery grounds for oceanic organisms
Explanation:
the estuaries provide Ov2 and HvO2 for these organism
