W7L5 Stoichiometry Practice 2

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rzqust [24]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

.079 moles of Nirogen gas (N2)

Explanation:

You can see from the equaton that each ONE mole of N2 produces TWO moles of NH3.

Find the number of moles of NH3 produced.

Using Periodic Table : Mole wt of NH3 = 17 gm/mole

2.7 gm / 17 gm/mole = .1588 moles

One half as many moles of N2 are needed = .079 moles

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Copper sulfate is a blue solid that is used to control algae growth. Solutions of copper sulfate that come in contact with the s

True [87]

Answer:

185.49 grams of Zinc would react with 454g (1lb) of copper sulfate

Explanation:

Yo know the following balanced reaction:

CuSO₄(aq)+ Zn(s) →Cu(s) + ZnSO₄(aq)

You can see that by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reagents and products are part of the reaction:

CuSO₄: 1 mole
Zn: 1 mole
Cu: 1 mole
ZnSO₄: 1 mole

Being:

Cu: 63.54 g/mole
S: 32 g/mole
O: 16 g/mole
Zn: 65.37 g/mole

the molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:

CuSO₄:63.54 g/mole + 32 g/mole + 4*16 g/mole= 159.54 g/mole ≅ 160 g/mole
Zn: 65.37 g/mole
Cu: 63.54 g/mole
ZnSO₄: 65.37 g/mole + 32 g/mole + 4*16 g/mole= 161.37 g/mole

Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction, the following amounts of mass of reagent and product participate in the reaction:

CuSO₄: 1 moles* 160 g/mole= 160 g
Zn: 1 mole* 65.37 g/mole= 65.37 g
Cu: 1 mole* 63.54 g/mole= 63.54 g
ZnSO₄: 1 mole* 161.37 g/mole= 161.37 g

Now you can apply the following rule of three: if 160 grams of CuSO₄ react with 65.37 grams of Zn by this reaction stoichiometry, 454 grams of CuSO₄ with how much mass of Zn will it react?

$mass of Zn=\frac{454 grams of CuSO_{4} *65.37 grams of Zn}{160 grams of CuSO_{4}}$