2 Hydrogen Atoms Are Needed To Form Five Water Molecules
OH- is common to bases.
Explanation:
The base is a is an ionic compounds which when placed in aqueous solution dissociates in to a cation and an anion OH-.
The presence of OH- in the solution shows that the solution is basic or alkaline.
From Bronsted and Lowry concept base is a molecule that accepts a proton for example in NaOH, Na is a proton donor and OH is the proton acceptor.
A base accepts hydrogen ion and the concentration of OH is always higher in base.
There is a presence of conjugate acid and conjugate base in the Bronsted and Lowry acid and base.
Conjugate acid is one which is formed when a base gained a proton.
Conjugate base is one which is formed when an acid looses a proton.
And from the Arrhenius base Theory, the base is one that dissociates in to water as OH-.
Answer:
C) LiOH + HCl → LiCl + H₂O
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Reactions</u>
- Synthesis Reactions: A + B → AB
- Decomposition Reactions: AB → A + B
- Single-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + C
- Double-Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → AD + BC
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
RxN A: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
RxN B: CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
RxN C: LiOH + HCl → LiCl + H₂O
RxN D: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
<u>Step 2: Identify</u>
RxN A: Single Replacement Reaction
RxN B: Decomposition Reaction
RxN C: Double Replacement Reaction
RxN D: Combustion Reaction
