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Vladimir79 [104]
2 years ago
10

This is a physical property that depends on the amount of matter that is present (example: volume, mass, length).

Chemistry
1 answer:
kykrilka [37]2 years ago
7 0

The physical property that depends on the amount of matter that is present (example: volume, mass, length) is extensive properties.

<h3>What are extensive properties?</h3>

Extensive properties are those which are depends on the amount of matter in a space.

Extensive properties are:

  • Amount of substance, n.
  • Enthalpy, H.
  • Entropy, S.
  • Gibbs' energy, G.
  • Heat capacity, C.

Thus, the physical property that depends on the amount of matter that is present (example: volume, mass, length) is extensive properties.

Learn more about extensive properties

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What is the amount, in moles, of each elemental sample? a. 11.8 g Ar b. 3.55 g Zn c. 26.1 g Ta d. 0.211 g Li
spayn [35]

Answer:

A. 0.295 mole

B. 0.055 mole

C.0.144 mole

D. 0.03 mole

Explanation:

To find the amount in moles, we simply use a mathematical relation that connects mass, atomic mass and number of moles.

Number of moles = mass/atomic mass

A. Atomic mass of Argon is 40

n = 11.8/40 = 0.295 mole

B. Atomic mass of zinc is 65

n = 3.55/65 = 0.055 mole

C. Atomic mass of Tantalum is 181

n = 26.1/181 = 0.144 mole

D. Atomic mass of lithium is 7

n = 0.211/7 = 0.03 mole

8 0
3 years ago
1. Nuclear decay by alpha particle emission is more common in atoms of elements that:
11111nata11111 [884]

Answer 1) Option a) have an atomic number greater than 83


Explanation : Nuclear decay by alpha particle emission is more common in atoms of elements that have an atomic number greater than 83. Nuclear reactions occurs with the elements which have mass number more than 200.


Answer 2) Option D) He^{4}_{2}


Explanation : In the given nuclear reaction of helium;


He^{3}_{2} + He^{3}_{2}  -----> He^{4}_{2} + 2 P^{1}_{1}


Two helium isotopes combines to give another helium isotope with emission of a proton (P).


Answer 3) Option D) The products are more radioactive than the reactants.


Explanation : The major drawback of a nuclear fission reaction to be used as an reliable energy source is that it usually produces the products which are found to be more radioactive than the reactants.


Answer 4) Option D) All of the above concerns.


Explanation : Nuclear reactions are usually very harmful in nature. It raises many concerns about the waste disposal that is generated from the reaction. It also requires safe operation for the working nuclear plants. It can also be misused for nuclear weapon proliferation. Hence, the answer is all of the above.


Answer 5) False.


Explanation : The energy output of the Sun and other stars is a result of fusion reactions among hydrogen nuclei. In fusion reactions usually additions takes place.


Answer 6) Option B) The "missing" mass has been converted to energy


Explanation : The total mass of a helium nucleus not equal to the mass of its individual parts because the missing mass has to be converted into energy.


Answer 7) Option A) less than the mass-energy of the products


Explanation : In a nuclear reaction, the mass-energy of the reactants is generally less than that of the mass-energy of the products because some energy has to be generated while the reaction is progressing.


Answer 8) Option D) 9.00 X 10^{17} J


Explanation : The calculation of the mass of 10.0 kilograms is completely converted into energy.


E = m X C^{2} formula can be used.


here m = 10 Kg and C = 3 X 10^{8} m/s



E = 10 X 3 X 10^{8} = 9.00 X 10^{17} J.


Answer 9) Option C) 3.60 X 10^{17} J.


Explanation : For calculation of energy for mass of 4 Kg


we can use the Einstein's formula,



E = m X C^{2}


where m = 4 Kg and C = C = 3 X 10^{8} m/s


E = 4 X 3 X 10^{8} = 3.60 X 10^{17} J.


Answer 10) False.


Einstein's formula for the conversion of mass and energy, to find the energy, multiply the mass by the speed of light squared.


E = m X C^{2}

3 0
4 years ago
The density of a gold nugget is 19.3 g/cm3. If the volume of the gold nugget is 0.00369 L the mass of the nugget is
Sauron [17]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 71.22 g

Explanation:

Data

Density = 19.3 g/cm³

Volume = 0.00369

mass = ?

Formula

Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

Solve for mass

mass = density x volume

Process

1.- Convert volume from liters to cubic centimeters

                 1 l ----------------  1000 cm³

             0.00369l ---------   x

                x = (0.00369 x 1000 ) / 1

                x = 3.69 cm³

2.- Substitution

       mass = 19.3 x 3.69

3.- Simplification and result

       mass = 71.22 g

6 0
3 years ago
Student A performed gravimetric analysis for sulfate in her unknown using the same procedures we did . Results of her three tria
Andre45 [30]

Let us first calculate the accepted value of sulfate using the molar mass of sodium sulfate.

The molar mass of sodium sulfate is 2 Na + S + 4 O = 2 (22.99) + 32.07 + 4 (16)

Molar mass of Sodium sulfate = 142.05

Molar mass of sulfate = S + 4 (O) = 32.07 + 4 (16) = 96.07

% of sulfate in sodium sulfate = (Molar mass of SO4 / Molar mass of Na2SO4) x 100

% of sulfate = (96.07/142.05) x 100

% of sulfate = 67.6%

Theoretical value for % Sulfate is 67.6%

Percent error is calculated as  

Percent Error = \left | \frac{Experimental - Theoretical}{Theoretical} \right |

Let us calculate mean for student A.

Mean for student A = (68.6 + 66.2 + 67.1) / 3 = 201.9/3 = 67.3 %

% error for student A = \left | \frac{67.3 - 67.6}{67.6} \right |

% error for student A = 0.44%

Mean for student B = (66.7 +66.6 + 66.5)/3 = 199.8 /3 = 66.6 %

% error for student B = \left | \frac{66.6 - 67.6}{67.6} \right |  

% error for student B = 1.48%

Accuracy is the closeness of experimental values to the true value. This is defined in terms of absolute and percent errors.

Since percent error for student A is lower, we can say that student A was more accurate.

The precision of the data depends on the closeness of experimental values to each other. We can see that experimental values for student B were close to each other.

Therefore we can say that student B was more precise.


8 0
3 years ago
What is a cercaria?<br> *zoology
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

a free swimming larval stage in which a parasitic fluke passes from an intermediate host to another intermediate host

6 0
3 years ago
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