The mole fraction of methanol in the mixture is 0.444
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of water.
- Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of water = 45 / 18
Mole of water = 2.5 moles
Finally, we shall determine the mole fraction of methanol.
- Mole of water = 2.5 moles
- Mole of methanol = 2 moles
- Total mole = 2 + 2.5 = 4.5 moles
Mole fraction of methanol =?
Mole fraction = mole / total mole
Mole fraction of methanol = 2 / 4.5
Mole fraction of methanol = 0.444
Thus, the mole fraction of methanol is 0.444
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Answer:
0.55 mol Au₂S₃
Explanation:
Normally, we would need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses, but we can get by with a partial equation, if the S atoms are balanced.
1. Gather all the information in one place:
M_r: 34.08
Au₂S₃ + … ⟶ 3H₂S + …
m/g: 56
2. Calculate the moles of H₂S
Moles of H₂S = 56 g H₂S × (34.08 g H₂S/1 mol H₂S)
= 1.64 mol H₂S
3. Calculate the moles of Au₂S₃
The molar ratio is 1 mol Au₂S₃/3 mol H₂S.
Moles of Au₂S₃ = 1.64 mol H₂S × (1 mol Au₂S₃/3 mol H₂S)
= 0.55 mol Au₂S₃
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