Answer:
P = 2.145kPa
Explanation:
Mass = 22.1g
Molar mass of CO2 = 44g/mol
Vol = 165mL = 0.165L
T = -188°C = (-188 + 273.15)K = 85.15K
R = 8.314J/mol.K
From ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
P = pressure of the ideal gas
V = volume the gas occupies
n = number of moles if the gas
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature of the gas
n = number of moles
n = mass / molar mass
n = 22.1 / 44 = 0.50moles
PV = nRT
P = nRT/ V
P = (0.5 × 8.314 × 85.15) / 0.165
P = 2145.26Pa = 2.145kPa
Pressure of the gas is 2.145kPa
The mass of a 0.513 mol of Al2O3 is 52.33g.
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:
The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the molar mass of the substance by its number of moles. That is;
mass of Al2O3 = no. of moles of Al2O3 × molar mass of Al2O3
According to this question, there are 0.513 moles of Al2O3.
Mass of Al2O3 = 0.513 × 102
Mass of Al2O3 = 52.33g
Therefore, the mass of a 0.513 mol of Al2O3 is 52.33g.
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Answer: The fourth material that is added to the blast furnace is HOT AIR which provides OXYGEN for used for combustion of carbon (Coke).
Explanation:
Iron is the second most abundant metal found in the earth's crust after aluminium. It is not found in the free metallic state but are extracted from rocks which are rich in iron that contains other materials. These are known are iron ores and the most common iron ores are haematite ( Fe2O3).
Iron can be extracted from its ore with the used of blast furnace. The materials used for extraction of iron includes:
--> Coke
--> haematite( iron ore)
--> limestone and
--> Hot air.
The iron ore is first roasted in air so that iron(III)oxide is produced. The iron(III)oxide is then mixed with coke and limestone and heated to a very high temperature. Hot air is introduced into it from the bottom of the furnace. The coke is oxidizes the the oxygen in the hot air blast to liberate carbondioxide.
Answer:
D. In both, vibrations occur in a parallel direction to the direction of the wave.
Explanation:
It is not true that in both mechanical and electromagnetic waves, vibrations occur in parallel direction to the direction of the wave.
As with all waves, they are disturbances that transfers energy without moving the materials of the medium.
- Electromagnetic waves have only one way of propagation which is a vibration in both parallel and longitudinal direction.
- Mechanical waves can be propagated either in a parallel direction or longitudinal direction and not both.
Answer:A
Explanation:
The melting points of solids depend in the relative sizes of ions in the ionic lattice. The smaller the relative sizes of the ions, the higher the lattice energy and the stronger the lattice hence higher melting point. Comparing relative ionic sizes, fluoride ion is lesser in size than chloride ion hence NaF has a higher melting point than NaCl.