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noname [10]
3 years ago
11

A 49.7 mL sample of gas in the cylinder is warm from 20°C to 92°C. What is the volume of the final temperature

Chemistry
1 answer:
Xelga [282]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

61.9mL

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial volume  = 49.7mL

Initial temperature  = 20°C  = 293K

Final temperature  = 92°C  = 365K

Unknown:

Final volume  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we simply apply the Charles's law which states that "the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies directly as it absolute temperature if the pressure is  constant";

        \frac{V1}{T1}   = \frac{V2}{T2}  

V and T are volume and temperature values

1 and 2 are initial and final states

 Now insert the parameters and solve;

      \frac{49.7}{293}   = \frac{V2}{365}  

        V2  = 61.9mL

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if I have 22.1 grams of CO2 gas at -188 degrees Celsius and 165 ml what is the pressure of the gas in kPa​
Harman [31]

Answer:

P = 2.145kPa

Explanation:

Mass = 22.1g

Molar mass of CO2 = 44g/mol

Vol = 165mL = 0.165L

T = -188°C = (-188 + 273.15)K = 85.15K

R = 8.314J/mol.K

From ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

P = pressure of the ideal gas

V = volume the gas occupies

n = number of moles if the gas

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature of the gas

n = number of moles

n = mass / molar mass

n = 22.1 / 44 = 0.50moles

PV = nRT

P = nRT/ V

P = (0.5 × 8.314 × 85.15) / 0.165

P = 2145.26Pa = 2.145kPa

Pressure of the gas is 2.145kPa

6 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 0. 513 mol Al2O3? Give your answer to the correct number of significant figures. (Molar mass of Al2O3 = 102.
Margarita [4]

The mass of a 0.513 mol of Al2O3 is 52.33g.

HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:

The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the molar mass of the substance by its number of moles. That is;

mass of Al2O3 = no. of moles of Al2O3 × molar mass of Al2O3

According to this question, there are 0.513 moles of Al2O3.

Mass of Al2O3 = 0.513 × 102

Mass of Al2O3 = 52.33g

Therefore, the mass of a 0.513 mol of Al2O3 is 52.33g.

Learn more about mass calculations at: brainly.com/question/8101390?referrer=searchResults

7 0
2 years ago
This question is about iron three of the raw material added to a blast furnace used to extract iron from henatite are coke hemat
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer: The fourth material that is added to the blast furnace is HOT AIR which provides OXYGEN for used for combustion of carbon (Coke).

Explanation:

Iron is the second most abundant metal found in the earth's crust after aluminium. It is not found in the free metallic state but are extracted from rocks which are rich in iron that contains other materials. These are known are iron ores and the most common iron ores are haematite ( Fe2O3).

Iron can be extracted from its ore with the used of blast furnace. The materials used for extraction of iron includes:

--> Coke

--> haematite( iron ore)

--> limestone and

--> Hot air.

The iron ore is first roasted in air so that iron(III)oxide is produced. The iron(III)oxide is then mixed with coke and limestone and heated to a very high temperature. Hot air is introduced into it from the bottom of the furnace. The coke is oxidizes the the oxygen in the hot air blast to liberate carbondioxide.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is NOT something that electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves have in common?
Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

D. In both, vibrations occur in a parallel direction to the direction of the wave.

Explanation:

It is not true that in both mechanical and electromagnetic waves, vibrations occur in  parallel direction to the direction of the wave.

As with all waves, they are disturbances that transfers energy without moving the materials of the medium.

  • Electromagnetic waves have only one way of propagation which is a vibration in both parallel and longitudinal direction.
  • Mechanical waves can be propagated either in a parallel direction or longitudinal direction and not both.
6 0
3 years ago
In which are the ionic solids ranked in order of increasing melting point?
abruzzese [7]

Answer:A

Explanation:

The melting points of solids depend in the relative sizes of ions in the ionic lattice. The smaller the relative sizes of the ions, the higher the lattice energy and the stronger the lattice hence higher melting point. Comparing relative ionic sizes, fluoride ion is lesser in size than chloride ion hence NaF has a higher melting point than NaCl.

7 0
3 years ago
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