Answer: the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m
Explanation:
Given that;
mass of vehicle m = 1000 kg
for a low speed test; V = 2.5 m/s
bumper maximum deflection = 4 cm = 0.04 m
First we determine the energy of the vehicle just prior to impact;
W_v = 1/2mv²
we substitute
W_v = 1/2 × 1000 × (2.5)²
W_v = 3125 J
now, the the effective design stiffness k will be:
at the impact point, energy of the vehicle converts to elastic potential energy of the bumper;
hence;
W_v = 1/2kx²
we substitute
3125 = 1/2 × k (0.04)²
3125 = 0.0008k
k = 3125 / 0.0008
k = 3906250 N/m
Therefore, the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m
Answer:
The fundamental frequency of can is 2.7 kHz.
Explanation:
Given that,
A typical length for the auditory canal in an adult is about 3.1 cm, l = 3.1 cm
The speed of sound is, v = 336 m/s
We need to find the fundamental frequency of the canal. For a tube open at only one end, the fundamental frequency is given by :

So, the fundamental frequency of can is 2.7 kHz. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:

Explanation:
The density of an object is given by

where
m is the mass of the object
V is its volume
In this problem,
m = 42 kg
V = 22 m^3
Substituting into the equation, we find the object's density:
