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BartSMP [9]
2 years ago
13

An extraterrestrial civilisation lives on a planet with a very elliptical orbit. Additionally, thousands of large asteroids orbi

t their solar system. The civilisation uses the light from their home star to count the number of asteroids in the direct line between the star and their planet. For a first measurement, they count the asteroids for 60 days and detect 1000 objects. Several months later, they start a second measurement: This time, they count for 80 days. How many asteroids will they detect during the second measurement? Explain why. (Note: Assume that the asteroids are homogeneously distributed in their solar system.)
i will mark as a brainiest please help me as soon ​

Physics
2 answers:
Olenka [21]2 years ago
6 0

According to Keplar's second law of planetary motion, "The areas swept by the radial vector connecting the star (sun) and the planet orbiting it are equal for equal intervals of time

Alina [70]2 years ago
5 0

For Kepler's third law this can be solved as normal ratios

  • 1000/60=x/80
  • 100/6=x/80
  • 6x=8000
  • x=8000/6
  • x=1333.34asteroids
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cricket20 [7]

Answer:

1800J

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

mass of bullet m= 3g= 0.03kg

initial velocity u = 400m/s

final velocity v= 200 m/s

Step two:

1.The bullet's lost kinetic energy went inside the tree.

2. The energy transferred is computed as

= initial KE- KE final

Initial KE= 1/2mu^2

Initial KE= 1/2*0.03*400^2

Initial KE= 1/2*0.03*160000

Initial KE= 1/2*4800

Initial KE= 2400J

KE final= 1/2mv^2

KE final= 1/2*0.03*200^2

KE final= 1/2*0.03*40000

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KE final= 600J

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6 0
3 years ago
Plz help The momentum of a baseball changes dramatically when struck by a bat.Momentum of the ball is not conserved. The best ex
Luda [366]

Answer:

When the bat hits the ball, it exerts some force on the ball. Just think about a home run hitter hitting a stationary ball. How far do you think it will go? Will it go more than 400 ft.? Probably not. While the kinetic energy transferred from the bat to the ball accounts for some energy of the ball, it does not account for all. Where is the mysterious energy coming from?

The answer is conservation of momentum. I just said momentum is conserved but how do I know that? I know that because of Newton's 2nd law: F=ma (Force equals mass times acceleration)

Conservation of momentum means that the harder you throw you, the harder the ball will bounce back at you. That is the reason it is easier to hit a home run on a fast ball than a curveball.

Conservation of momentum also means that the bat can transfer some of its momentum to the ball. This is why it is better to use a heavier bat if you swing just as fast. The momentum is the product of the mass and velocity, so to make it easier to understand;

a heavier bat swung at the same speed as a lighter bat will have more momentum.

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3 years ago
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the answer is B compression

6 0
3 years ago
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3 years ago
Several large firecrackers are inserted into the holes of a bowling ball, and the 6.3 kg ball is then launched into the air with
Anni [7]

Answer

given,

mass of the ball = 6.3 kg

speed of the ball = 10.4 m/s

angle made with horizontal = 43°

m_a = 1.8 kg               v_a = 2.2 m/s

m_b = 1.6 kg               v_b = 1.8 m/s

mass of third particle = 6.3 - 1.8 - 1.6

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by using conservation momentum along y-axis

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V₃y = -1.8 m/s (indicate downward)

velocity of the third particle

v = \sqrt{32.44^2 + (-1.8)^2}

v = 32.49 m/s

tan \theta = \dfrac{-1.8}{32.44}

\theta = tan^{-1}(\dfrac{-1.8}{32.44})

θ = 3.176° (downward with horizontal)

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